Socio-demographic variables | Frequency of overall participants (%) | Mean ± SD | Ìý | Frequency (Female) | Mean ± SD | Ìý | Frequency (Male) | Mean ± SD | Ìý |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ìý | N (483) | (0-5) | p | N (226) | (0-5) | p | N(257) | (0-5) | p |
Age | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
18-25 | 363 | 3.10 (1.54) | NS | 169 | 3.21 (1.50) | NS | 194 | 2.99 (1.59) | NS |
26-35 | 120 | 3.13 (1.59) | Ìý | 57 | 3.24 (1.29) | Ìý | 63 | 3.02 (1.50) | Ìý |
Gender | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Male | 257 | 3.02 (1.60) | 0.03 | − | − | Ìý | − | − | Ìý |
Female | 226 | 3.28 (1.48) | Ìý | − | − | Ìý | − | − | Ìý |
Ethnicity | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Malay | 403 | 3.14 (1.56) | NS | 189 | 3.29 (1.40) | NS | 214 | 2.99 (1.49) | NS |
Non-Malay | 80 | 3.07 (1.48) | Ìý | 37 | 3.11 (1.52) | Ìý | 43 | 3.02 (1.52) | Ìý |
Religion | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Muslim | 409 | 3.12 (1.54) | NS | 192 | 3.28 (1.56) | NS | 217 | 2.97 (1.62) | NS |
Non-Muslim | 74 | 3.09 (1.49) | Ìý | 34 | 3.15 (1.45) | Ìý | 40 | 3.03 (1.50) | Ìý |
Level of education * | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | |
Primary school | 192 | 3.08 (1.57) | NS | 97 | 3.27 (1.51) | NS | 95 | 2.89 (1.59) | NS |
secondary school | 281 | 3.17 (1.54) | Ìý | 129 | 3.26 (1.48) | Ìý | 152 | 3.09 (1.61) | Ìý |
Average monthly household income | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | ||
<2000 | 351 | 3.12 (1.57) | NS | 164 | 3.22 (1.57) | NS | 187 | 3.02 (1.54) | NS |
≥2000 | 132 | 3.01 (1.51) | Ìý | Ìý | 62 | 3.10 (1.26) | Ìý | 70 | 2.92 (1.63) |