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Table 3 Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and coverage of NMR-related interventions in Peru by area of residence and wealth quintile over time

From: Examining national and district-level trends in neonatal health in Peru through an equity lens: a success story driven by political will and societal advocacy

Ìý

Urban

95Ìý% CI

P-value

Rural

95Ìý% CI

P-value

Poorest quintile

95Ìý% CI

P-value

Richest quintile

95Ìý% CI

P-value

Ìý

Coverage in 2000 (%)

90.9

90.1

91.8

Ìý

81.6

79.9

83.3

Ìý

75.4

73.0

77.7

Ìý

93.1

91.6

94.7

Ìý

FPS

Annual rate of increase (%)a

0.04

−0.06

0.14

NS

0.5

0.3

0.7

<0.001

0.9

0.6

1.2

<0.001

0.1

−0.08

0.3

NS

Coverage in 2013 (%)

89.7

88.6

90.6

Ìý

88.2

87.0

89.3

Ìý

85.5

83.9

87.0

Ìý

92.2

89.6

94.2

Ìý

Coverage in 2000 (%)

81.1

79.5

82.7

Ìý

50.9

48.1

53.8

Ìý

42.9

39.8

45.9

Ìý

93.3

91.2

95.4

Ìý

ANC

Annual rate of increase (%)a

0.9

0.8

1.1

<0.001

2.5

2.2

2.9

<0.001

3.9

3.4

4.4

<0.001

0.4

0.2

0.6

<0.001

Coverage in 2013 (%)

96.6

95.9

97.2

Ìý

91.5

89.9

92.8

Ìý

89.1

87.1

90.9

Ìý

98.3

96.1

99.3

Ìý

Coverage in 2000 (%)

85.0

83.3

86.8

Ìý

28.7

26.1

31.3

Ìý

20.1

17.9

22.3

Ìý

98.4

97.4

99.4

Ìý

SBA

Annual rate of increase (%)a

0.8

0.7

1.0

<0.001

6.9

6.0

7.8

<0.001

9.6

8.5

10.7

<0.001

−0.05

−0.01

−0.08

0.002

Coverage in 2013 (%)

97.3

96.4

96.4

Ìý

71.3

67.1

75.3

Ìý

65.6

61.1

69.9

Ìý

99.7

99.0

99.9

Ìý

Rate in 2000 (deaths/1,000)

15.1

12.4

17.9

Ìý

31.0

27.6

34.4

Ìý

30.9

26.7

35.2

Ìý

9.8

4.0

15.5

Ìý

NMR

Annual rate of reduction (%)a

3.2

1.1

5.2

0.001

6.6

5.2

8.0

<0.001

5.9

4.2

7.6

<0.001

0.9

−6.0

7.3

NS

Rate in 2013 (deaths/1,000)

11.4

8.3

14.5

Ìý

13.3

10.4

16.1

Ìý

14.7

11.1

18.2

Ìý

7.6

1.3

14.0

Ìý
  1. FPS family planning needs satisfied, ANC at least 4 antenatal care visits, SBA Skilled birth attendance
  2. aTaking into account all Demographic and Health Surveys from 2000 to 2013