From: Diabetes in young adult men: social and health-related correlates
Potential correlate | Proportion Reporting Diabetes (%) | Association with Reporting Diabetesa Odds Ratio (95Ìý% Confidence Interval; p value) | |
---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjustedb | ||
Known Risk Factors | |||
Smoking status | |||
 Never smoked, n = 6,320 | 2.52 | 1.0 (Not Applicable) | 1.0 (Not Applicable) |
 E³æ-²õ³¾´Ç°ì±ð°ù, n = 2,415 | 3.81 | 1.53 (1.18 – 1.99; 0.001) | 1.17 (0.90 – 1.53; 0.251) |
 Current smoker, n = 2,175 | 3.72 | 1.50 (1.14 – 1.97; 0.004) | 1.38 (1.04 – 1.81; 0.024) |
 Less than daily fruit/veg. consumption, n = 415 | 3.86 | 1.30 (0.78 – 2.17; 0.316) | 1.31 (0.78 – 2.21; 0.306) |
Physical activity level | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
 Sufficient for health, n = 5,663 | 2.38 | 1.0 (Not Applicable) | 1.0 (Not Applicable) |
 Insufficient for health, n = 2,917 | 2.91 | 1.23 (0.93 – 1.62; 0.142) | 1.03 (0.78 – 1.36; 0.825) |
â€Çȱð»å±ð²Ô³Ù²¹°ù²â, n = 1,381 | 5.14 | 2.22 (1.65 – 2.98; <0.001) | 1.66 (1.23 – 2.25; 0.001) |
BMI | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
 Healthy range or less, n = 3,340 | 1.53 | 1.0 (Not Applicable) | 1.0 (Not Applicable) |
 O±¹±ð°ù·É±ð¾±²µ³ó³Ù, n = 4,116 | 2.02 | 1.33 (0.93 – 1.89; 0.115) | 1.12 (0.78 – 1.59; 0.537) |
 O²ú±ð²õ±ð, n = 2,235 | 6.76 | 4.67 (3.39 – 6.45; <0.001) | 3.83 (2.77 – 5.31; <0.001) |
 M¾±²õ²õ¾±²Ô²µ, n = 1,384 | 3.54 | 2.37 (1.59 – 3.52; <0.001) | 2.35 (1.58 – 3.50; <0.001) |
High blood pressure (ever), n = 1,468 | 10.22 | 6.30 (5.02 – 7.90; <0.001) | 4.38 (3.44 – 5.56; <0.001) |
Other Potential Correlates | |||
 Reported good to excellent self-rated health, n = 10,153 | 2.22 | 0.17 (0.13 – 0.21; <0.001) | 0.23 (0.18 – 0.29; <0.001) |
 Average or above SF-12 PCS, n = 6,640 | 1.54 | 0.27 (0.22 – 0.35; <0.001) | 0.35 (0.27 – 0.45; <0.001) |
 Average or above SF-12 MCS, n = 6,320 | 2.37 | 0.60 (0.48 – 0.76; <0.001) | 0.62 (0.50 – 0.78; <0.001) |
 Average or above PWI SWS, n = 6,378 | 2.09 | 0.46 (0.36 – 0.57; <0.001) | 0.51 (0.41 – 0.64; <0.001) |
 Above-average number of comorbidities, n = 3,545 | 6.01 | 4.19 (3.32 – 5.28; <0.001) | 3.28 (2.59 – 4.15; <0.001) |
Check-up with doctor | |||
 N±ð±¹±ð°ù, n = 4,019 | 0.90 | 1.0 (Not Applicable) | 1.0 (Not Applicable) |
 Less than yearly, n = 2,925 | 1.68 | 1.89 (1.22 – 2.91; 0.004) | 1.75 (1.13 – 2.70; 0.012) |
 Y±ð²¹°ù±ô²â, n = 2,175 | 2.90 | 3.30 (2.18 – 4.99; <0.001) | 2.82 (1.86 – 4.27; <0.001) |
 More than once a year, n = 1,528 | 11.26 | 14.0 (9.75 – 20.2; <0.001) | 11.0 (7.63 – 15.9; <0.001) |