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Table 3 Relative age differences in scores obtained in the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy based on children鈥檚 month of birth

From: Influence of the relative age effect on children鈥檚 scores obtained from the Canadian assessment of physical literacy

Quarter 1

January to March

Quarter 2

April to June

Quarter 3

July to September

Quarter 4

October to December

F-test

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

LB

UB

LB

UB

LB

UB

LB

UB

p

2

Boys

鈥僅eight (cm)a (n鈥=鈥4081)

146.2

145.7

146.6

144.6鈥

144.1

144.9

142.9鈥♀赌

142.5

143.3

142.3鈥♀赌

141.9

142.8

563.86*

&濒迟;鈥0.001

0.04

鈥僕eight (kg)a (n鈥=鈥4076)

42.0

41.3

42.6

39.9鈥

39.3

40.5

38.9鈥

38.3

39.5

38.6鈥♀赌

37.9

39.3

175.57*

&濒迟;鈥0.001

0.02

鈥傿MI (kg/m2)a (苍鈥=鈥4059)

19.4

19.1

19.6

18.9鈥

18.6

19.1

18.8鈥

18.6

19.0

18.8鈥

18.5

19.0

35.09*

0.001

0.004

鈥僕C (cm)a (n鈥=鈥4039)

68.9

68.2

69.5

67.4鈥

66.8

68.0

67.0鈥

66.4

67.6

66.5鈥

65.8

67.2

72.28*

&濒迟;鈥0.001

0.01

鈥働hysical Competence domain scoreb (n鈥=鈥4059)

20.6

20.3

20.8

20.1鈥

19.9

20.3

19.8鈥

19.6

20.0

19.6鈥♀赌

19.3

19.8

277.04*

&濒迟;鈥0.001

0.01

鈥僁aily Behaviour domain scoreb (n鈥=鈥4059)

18.6

18.1

19.1

18.5

18.0

18.9

18.6

18.1

19.0

19.1

18.6

19.0

12.54*

0.26

0.001

鈥僊otivation and Confidence domain scoreb (苍鈥=鈥4059)

12.9

12.7

13.1

12.8

12.6

12.9

12.6

12.5

12.8

12.8

12.6

12.9

5.48*

0.42

0.001

鈥僈nowledge and Understanding domain scorea (n鈥=鈥4100)

12.2

12.0

12.4

12.0

11.9

12.2

11.7鈥♀赌

11.5

11.8

11.6鈥♀赌

11.5

11.8

78.49*

&濒迟;鈥0.001

0.01

鈥僒otal CAPL scoreb (苍鈥=鈥4059)

64.2

63.4

64.9

63.3

62.6

64.1

62.7鈥

61.9

63.4

63.1

62.3

63.9

60.4*

0.04

0.002

Girls

鈥僅eight (cm)a (n鈥=鈥4114)

146.5

146.1

147.0

144.6鈥

144.2

145.1

143.7鈥♀赌

143.3

144.1

142.2鈥♀赌

141.8

142.7

629.71*

&濒迟;鈥0.001

0.04

鈥僕eight (kg)a (n鈥=鈥4110)

41.5

40.9

42.2

40.4

39.8

41.0

39.5鈥

39.0

40.1

38.9鈥♀赌

38.2

39.6

201.36*

&濒迟;鈥0.001

0.01

鈥傿MI (kg/m2)a (n鈥=鈥4092)

19.1

18.9

19.3

19.0

18.8

19.3

18.9

18.6

19.1

19.0

18.7

19.2

32.93*

0.45

0.001

鈥僕C (cm)a (n鈥=鈥4076)

67.8

67.2

68.4

67.4

66.7

68.0

66.6鈥

66.0

67.1

66.8

66.1

67.6

61.71*

0.03

0.002

鈥働hysical Competence domain scoreb (苍鈥=鈥4092)

19.9

19.7

20.2

19.5鈥

19.3

19.7

19.2鈥

19.0

19.3

18.9鈥♀赌

18.7

19.2

276.74*

&濒迟;鈥0.001

0.01

鈥僁aily Behaviour domain scoreb (苍鈥=鈥4092)

18.5

18.0

18.9

18.2

17.8

18.7

18.0

17.6

18.4

18.5

18.1

19.0

16.08*

0.34

0.001

鈥僊otivation and Confidence domain scoreb (苍鈥=鈥4092)

12.5

12.3

12.6

12.3

12.1

12.4

12.2鈥

12.0

12.3

12.2鈥

12.0

12.3

8.72*

0.036

0.002

鈥僈nowledge and Understanding domain scorea (n鈥=鈥4133)

12.4

12.2

12.6

12.2

12.0

12.3

12.2

12.1

12.4

11.9鈥

11.8

12.1

72.83*

0.001

0.004

鈥僒otal CAPL scoreb (n鈥=鈥4092)

63.3

62.6

63.9

62.1

61.5

62.1

61.5鈥

60.9

62.1

61.6鈥

60.9

62.3

49.56*

0.001

0.004

  1. An analysis of covariance was conducted controlling for multiple covariates described in each model. The F-test is shown for the overall corrected model (*p鈥&濒迟;鈥0.001). The last two columns, the p-value and Cohen鈥檚2 effect sizes, are presented for the main effect of the relative age by quarters
  2. statistically significant differences between quarter 1 and other quarters
  3. statistically significant differences between quarter 2 and other quarters
  4. acontrolled for site location, age (whole years) and testing month
  5. bcontrolled for BMI z-score, site location, age (whole years) and testing month
  6. CI confidence interval, LB lower bound, UB upper bound, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, CAPL Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy