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Table 1 Characteristics and patterns of alcohol use in Kenya

From: Prevalence and determinants of heavy episodic drinking among adults in Kenya: analysis of the STEPwise survey, 2015

Ìý

Male

Female

Total Number (nb, %a)

Ever consumed alcohol/Ever user

 Y±ð²õ

936 (58.5)

456 (19.7)

1392 (38.6)

 N´Ç

738 (41.5)

2073 (80.3)

2811 (61.4)

Heavy Episodic Drinking

 Y±ð²õ

325 (20.6)

59 (2.5)

384 (12.6)

 N´Ç

1349 (79.4)

2471 (97.5)

3820 (88.6)

Period of alcohol consumption among ever consumers

 Within past 7Ìýdays

451 (27.3)

105 (4.6)

556 (40.4)

 Within past 30Ìýdays

536 (81.9)

129 (53.7)

665 (47.8)

 Within past 12Ìýmonths

667 (69.9)

210 (51.4)

877 (63.0)

Mean consumption of one or more standard drink among current drinkers (95% CI) a

 M´Ç²Ô»å²¹²â

1.1 (0.8, 1.3)

0.7 (0.3, 1.1)

1.0 (0.7, 1.3)

 T³Ü±ð²õ»å²¹²â

0.8 (0.6, 1.0)

0.6 (0.3, 0.9)

0.7 (0.6, 0.9)

 W±ð»å²Ô±ð²õ»å²¹²â

1.0 (0.8, 1.3)

0.8 (0.2, 1.4)

1.0 (0.7, 1.2)

 T³ó³Ü°ù²õ»å²¹²â

1.0 (0.7, 1.2)

0.6 (0.2, 1.0)

0.9 (0.7, 1.2)

 F°ù¾±»å²¹²â

4.7 (3.4, 5.9)

2.8 (0.0, 5.6)

4.4 (3.1, 5.7)

â€ÇȲ¹³Ù³Ü°ù»å²¹²â

5.8 (4.5, 7.1)

2.4 (0.4, 4.4)

5.3 (4.0, 6.5)

â€ÇȳܲԻ岹²â

1.2 (1.0, 1.4)

1.1 (0.7, 1.6)

1.2 (1.0, 1.4)

Types of unrecorded alcohol consumed

 Home-brewed spirits

110 (54.8)

20 (59.1)

130 (55.4)

 Home-brewed beer or wine

106 (60.1)

31 (80.9)

137 (62.8)

 Alcohol not intended for drinking

3 (1.9)

0

3 (100)

 Other untaxed alcohol

2 (0.2)

1 (2.2)

3 (0.5)

 (Self) imported alcohol

0

1 (4.1)

1 (0.5)

Former drinkers stopped drinking due to health reasons

 Y±ð²õ

53 (22.2)

18 (5.3)

71 (16.0)

 N´Ç

217 (77.8)

229 (94.7)

446 (84.0)

 T´Ç³Ù²¹±ô

1674 (39.8)

2529 (60.2)

4204

  1. aWeighted % or mean representing population level
  2. bExcept for first row, n is total number of participants who had ever consumed alcohol, which is 1392. However, the total may be less for individual variables, due to missing data for some questions
  3. Alcoholic drink that is homebrewed alcohol (excluding changaa, busaa or muratina) or any alcohol not intended for drinking in the past 12 months