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Table 3 Covariates associated with current tobacco use in Kenya

From: Tobacco use and its determinants in the 2015 Kenya WHO STEPS survey

Current tobacco use

Crude Odds Ratioa

Adjusted Odds Ratioa

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Sex

鈥僃别尘补濒别

1.00

1.00

鈥僊补濒别

7.11 (5.65, 8.93)

0.000

7.63 (5.63, 10.33)

&濒迟;鈥0.001

Age group

鈥18鈥29

1.00

1.00

鈥30鈥39

1.65 (1.32, 2.06)

0.000

1.33 (0.91, 1.94)

0.137

鈥40鈥49

1.78 (1.39, 2.28)

0.000

1.13 (0.74, 1.72)

0.585

鈥50鈥59

2.06 (1.55, 2.72)

0.000

1.76 (1.14, 2.74)

0.011

鈥60鈥69

2.55 (1.81, 3.58)

0.000

0.81 (0.45, 1.46)

0.481

Education level

鈥僋辞 formal education

1.00

1.00

鈥働rimary complete

0.74 (0.59, 0.94)

0.015

0.29 (0.20, 0.43)

&濒迟;鈥0.001

鈥侨别肠辞苍诲ary and above

0.40 (0.31, 0.52)

0.000

0.11 (0.07, 0.17)

&濒迟;鈥0.001

Residence

鈥僓谤产补苍

1.00

1.00

鈥僐耻谤补濒

1.00 (0.84, 1.19)

0.971

0.65 (0.49, 0.86)

0.003

Occupation

鈥僓苍别尘辫濒辞测别诲

1.00

1.00

鈥僂尘辫濒辞测别诲

1.22 (1.02, 1.46)

0.029

0.67 (0.52, 0.85)

0.001

Ever used alcohol

鈥僋辞

1.00

1.00

鈥僘别蝉

6.17 (5.03, 7.58)

0.000

3.36 (2.52, 4.48)

&濒迟;鈥0.001

Episodic alcohol drinking

鈥僋辞 alcohol

1.00

1.00

鈥傿inge drinking

8.75 (7.18, 10.65)

0.000

1.36 (0.56, 3.34)

0.499

鈥僋辞n-heavy drinking

2.82 (1.97, 4.04)

0.000

0.28 (0.03, 2.38)

0.246

Wealth band

鈥働辞辞谤别蝉迟

1.00

1.00

鈥侨别肠辞苍诲

0.68 (0.53, 0.88)

0.003

0.68 (0.45, 1.04)

0.072

鈥僊颈诲诲濒别

0.71 (0.54, 0.92)

0.010

0.58 (0.37, 0.91)

0.019

鈥僃辞耻谤迟丑

0.65 (0.50, 0.86)

0.002

0.61 (0.38, 0.97)

0.037

鈥僐颈肠丑别蝉迟

0.51 (0.39, 0.66)

0.000

0.63 (0.38, 1.06)

0.082

Marital status

鈥僋辞t married

1.00

1.00

鈥僊补谤谤颈别诲

0.92 (0.75, 1.14)

0.469

0.69 (0.51, 0.93)

0.015

鈥僃ormerly married

2.17 (1.65, 2.85)

0.000

2.10 (1.41, 3.11)

&濒迟;鈥0.001

  1. Key: aAll sociodemographic variables (except occupation) were included in final regression models if found to be statistically significant. This was true except for occupation given the original coding of the variable in the survey that was not felt to be meaningful for our study. The variable sex was maintained in the three models, even though it was only found to have a statistically significant relationship with daily tobacco use given the hypothesized importance of the role of sex on tobacco use