Table 4 Estimated annual costs (in millions of 2014 US$) of influenza-associated illnesses in Kenya
From: The cost of influenza-associated hospitalizations and outpatient visits in Kenya
Cost Item (per episode) | Hospitalized patients | Outpatients | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Best-case scenario | Worst-case scenario | Best-case scenario | Worst-case scenario | |||||
Estimated cases | Cost (US$d Millions) (95% CIc) | Estimated cases | Cost (US$d Millions) (95% CIc) | Estimated cases | Cost (US$d Millions) (95% CIc) | Estimated cases | Cost (US$d Millions) (95% CIc) | |
Children <鈥�5 yearsa | 17,875 | 听 | 31,115 | 听 | 144,322 | 听 | 383,977 | 听 |
鈥僒otal direct costs | 听 | 1.34 (1.10鈥�1.63) | 听 | 2.34 (1.92鈥�2.84) | 听 | 1.25 (1.09鈥�1.41) | 听 | 3.33 (2.89鈥�3.76) |
鈥冣�僃acility-based medical costs | 听 | 1.08 (0.89鈥�1.34) | 听 | 1.87 (1.54鈥�2.33) | 听 | 0.62 (0.59鈥�0.66) | 听 | 1.65 (1.56鈥�1.75) |
鈥冣�僒ransportation costs | 听 | 0.08 (0.06鈥�0.12) | 听 | 0.15 (0.10鈥�0.21) | 听 | 0.07 (0.05鈥�0.09) | 听 | 0.18 (0.13鈥�0.24) |
鈥冣�僌ther costsb | 听 | 0.20 (0.13鈥�0.27) | 听 | 0.34 (0.23鈥�0.47) | 听 | 0.66 (0.48鈥�0.85) | 听 | 1.76 (1.27鈥�2.25) |
鈥僒otal indirect | 听 | 0.70 (0.56鈥�0.85) | 听 | 1.21 (0.97鈥�1.48) | 听 | 2.01 (1.23鈥�2.97) | 听 | 5.35 (3.28鈥�7.91) |
鈥僒otal costs | 听 | 2.04 (1.73鈥�2.41) | 听 | 3.55 (3.01鈥�4.19) | 听 | 3.09 (2.32鈥�4.07) | 听 | 8.23 (6.18鈥�10.84) |
Persons 鈮�5 yearsa | 7279 | 听 | 14,557 | 听 | 156,491 | 听 | 946,223 | 听 |
鈥僒otal direct costs | 听 | 0.55 (0.41鈥�0.69) | 听 | 1.10 (0.81鈥�1.37) | 听 | 0.93 (0.78鈥�1.11) | 听 | 5.64 (4.72鈥�6.69) |
鈥冣�僃acility-based medical costs | 听 | 0.41 (0.32鈥�0.53) | 听 | 0.81 (0.63鈥�1.07) | 听 | 0.69 (0.64鈥�0.75) | 听 | 4.20 (3.89鈥�4.55) |
鈥冣�僒ransportation costs | 听 | 0.05 (0.02鈥�0.09) | 听 | 0.10 (0.04鈥�0.18) | 听 | 0.04 (0.01鈥�0.08) | 听 | 0.24 (0.05鈥�0.50) |
鈥冣�僌ther costsb | 听 | 0.07 (0.04鈥�0.11) | 听 | 0.15 (0.07鈥�0.22) | 听 | 0.23 (0.10鈥�0.40) | 听 | 1.42 (0.63鈥�2.43) |
鈥僒otal indirect | 听 | 0.43 (0.26鈥�0.65) | 听 | 0.86 (0.51鈥�1.30) | 听 | 1.69 (1.09鈥�2.40) | 听 | 10.24 (6.61鈥�14.49) |
鈥僒otal costs | 听 | 1.00 (0.71鈥�1.30) | 听 | 1.99 (1.42鈥�2.59) | 听 | 2.64 (1.99鈥�3.38) | 听 | 15.96 (12.02鈥�20.43) |
All ages | 25,154 | 听 | 45,672 | 听 | 300,813 | 听 | 1,330,200 | 听 |
鈥僒otal direct costs | 听 | 1.89 (1.60鈥�2.25) | 听 | 3.44 (2.90鈥�4.09) | 听 | 2.32 (2.08鈥�2.58) | 听 | 10.24 (9.18鈥�11.40) |
鈥僒otal indirect | 听 | 1.06 (0.86鈥�1.28) | 听 | 1.92 (1.55鈥�2.33) | 听 | 3.87 (2.71鈥�5.24) | 听 | 17.11 (11.98鈥�23.17) |
鈥僒otal costs | 听 | 2.96 (2.57鈥�3.41) | 听 | 5.37 (4.66鈥�6.19) | 听 | 5.96 (4.80鈥�7.49) | 听 | 26.35 (21.22鈥�33.14) |