Table 4 Risk factors for severe disease among hospitalized patients enrolled in VICo respiratory syndrome surveillance, 2008鈥�2012 (N鈥�=鈥�446)
From: Hospitalization and death among patients with influenza, Guatemala, 2008鈥�2012
Characteristics | Severe Diseasea(n鈥�=鈥�88) | Less Severe (n鈥�=鈥�358) | Bivariate OR (95% CI) | MultivariatebOR (95%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age Group | ||||
鈥�0鈥�2 | 43 (21.0) | 162 (79.0) | 1 | 听 |
鈥�2鈥�5 | 16 (28.6) | 40 (71.4) | 1.5 (0.8鈥�2.9) | 听 |
鈥�5鈥�15 | 10 (29.4) | 24 (70.6) | 1.6 (0.7鈥�3.5) | 听 |
鈥�15鈥�50 | 8 (11.3) | 63 (88.7) | 0.5 (0.2鈥�1.1) | 听 |
鈥�50鈥�65 | 6 (16.7) | 30 (83.3) | 0.8 (0.3鈥�1.9) | 听 |
鈥�65+ | 5 (11.4) | 39 (88.6) | 0.5 (0.2鈥�1.3) | 听 |
Sex | ||||
鈥僊补濒别 | 48 (18.9) | 206 (81.1) | 1 | 听 |
鈥僃别尘补濒别 | 40 (20.8) | 152 (79.2) | 1.1 (0.7鈥�1.8) | 听 |
Site | ||||
鈥僄uatemala City | 3 (5.0) | 57 (95.0) | 1 | 1 |
鈥僑anta Rosa | 32 (19.8) | 130 (80.2) | 4.7 (1.4鈥�15.0) | 9.5 (1.8鈥�50.2) |
鈥僎耻别迟锄补濒迟别苍补苍驳辞 | 53 (23.7) | 171 (76.3) | 5.9 (1.8鈥�19.6) | 5.2 (0.9鈥�29.7) |
Ethnicity | ||||
鈥僉补迟颈苍辞 | 46 (16.7) | 229 (83.3) | 1 | 1 |
鈥僆苍诲颈驳别苍辞耻蝉 | 42 (26.8) | 115 (73.2) | 1.8 (1.1鈥�2.9) | 4.3 (1.5鈥�12.5) |
Existing Chronic Disease | ||||
鈥僋辞 | 19 (18.8) | 82 (81.2) | 1 | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 67 (20.2) | 264 (79.8) | 0.9 (0.5鈥�1.6) | 听 |
Pneumonia on Chest 鈥揦-ray (n鈥�=鈥�239) | ||||
鈥僋辞 | 19 (12.8) | 129 (87.2) | 1 | 1 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 33 (36.3) | 58 (63.7) | 3.9 (2.0鈥�7.4) | 5.2 (2.5鈥�11.0) |
Antiviral treatment received (n鈥�=鈥�268) | ||||
鈥僋辞 | 1 (16.7) | 5 (83.3) | 1 | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 50 (19.1) | 212 (80.9) | 1.2 (0.1鈥�10.3) | 听 |
Type of flu | ||||
鈥倾 | 74 (20.6) | 286 (79.4) | 1 | 听 |
鈥傿 | 12 (14.6) | 70 (85.4) | 0.7 (0.3鈥�1.3) | 听 |
鈥倾 and B | 2 (50.0) | 2 (50.0) | 3.9 (0.5鈥�27.9) | 听 |
Household Size | ||||
鈥�1鈥�4 | 21 (14.2) | 127 (85.8) | 1 | 听 |
鈥�5鈥�6 | 35 (20.4) | 137 (79.7) | 1.5 (0.9鈥�2.8) | 听 |
鈥�7+ | 32 (28.6) | 80 (71.4) | 2.4 (1.3鈥�4.5) | 听 |
Sought care before hospitalization | ||||
鈥僋辞 | 24 (13.3) | 157 (86.7) | 1 | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 62 (25.7) | 179 (74.3) | 2.3 (1.4鈥�3.8) | 听 |