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Table 2 Impact of the multimodal exercise programs in selective and sustained attention variables

From: Can two multimodal psychomotor exercise programs improve attention, affordance perception, and balance in community dwellings at risk of falling? A randomized controlled trial

听

Baseline (A)

(惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿)

Post-intervention (B)

(惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿)

Follow-up (C)

(惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿)

P-valuea

Pairwise Comparison

Selective and sustained attention

鈥僆tems processed (n)

鈥冣赌僂骋1

254.8鈥壜扁赌�68.0

292.3鈥壜扁赌�86.9

288.8鈥壜扁赌�82.9

0.009

A鈥�<鈥塀, C

鈥冣赌僂骋2

265.1鈥壜扁赌�78.2

303.3鈥壜扁赌�82.8

300.4鈥壜扁赌�91.5

0.001

A鈥�<鈥塀, C

鈥冣赌僀骋

244.8鈥壜扁赌�75.5

250.0鈥壜扁赌�81.2

249.9鈥壜扁赌�78.1

0.854

鈥�

P-valueb

0.855

0.204

0.210

听听

鈥僆tems recognized correctly (n)

鈥冣赌僂骋1

96.6鈥壜扁赌�27.2

110.0鈥壜扁赌�37.3

108.9鈥壜扁赌�35.5

0.047

鈥�

鈥冣赌僂骋2

101.8鈥壜扁赌�36.2

120.4鈥壜扁赌�33.9

118.8鈥壜扁赌�36.9

<鈥� 0.001

A鈥�<鈥塀, C

鈥冣赌僀骋

95.5鈥壜扁赌�34.8

95.0鈥壜扁赌�39.8

99.8鈥壜扁赌�36.2

0.076

鈥�

P-valueb

0.893

0.160

0.295

听听

鈥僒otal efficacy (n)

鈥冣赌僂骋1

236.3鈥壜扁赌�70.3

276.9鈥壜扁赌�90.5

272.2鈥壜扁赌�85.7

0.003

A鈥�<鈥塀, C

鈥冣赌僂骋2

251.2鈥壜扁赌�81.2

292.2鈥壜扁赌�84.3

286.4鈥壜扁赌�92.1

<鈥� 0.001

A鈥�<鈥塀, C

鈥冣赌僀骋

227.3鈥壜扁赌�73.9

228.6鈥壜扁赌�84.9

234.3鈥壜扁赌�80.2

0.076

鈥�

P-valueb

0.801

0.136

0.312

听听

鈥僀oncentration index (n)

鈥冣赌僂骋1

90.0鈥壜扁赌�32.1

105.9鈥壜扁赌�40.6

103.0鈥壜扁赌�38.0

0.002

A鈥�<鈥塀, C

鈥冣赌僂骋2

97.8鈥壜扁赌�38.2

116.3鈥壜扁赌�36.3

115.8鈥壜扁赌�39.3

<鈥� 0.001

A鈥�<鈥塀, C

鈥冣赌僀骋

89.9鈥壜扁赌�38.1

88.3鈥壜扁赌�44.7

96.1鈥壜扁赌�39.1

0.141

鈥�

P-valueb

0.858

0.143

0.293

听听

鈥僃luctuation rate (n)

鈥冣赌僂骋1

11.1鈥壜扁赌�2.6

12.6鈥壜扁赌�3.3

11.1鈥壜扁赌�3.5

0.207

鈥�

鈥冣赌僂骋2

12.7鈥壜扁赌�6.0

10.3鈥壜扁赌�2.6

10.4鈥壜扁赌�3.1

0.637

鈥�

鈥冣赌僀骋

12.9鈥壜扁赌�4.9

11.8鈥壜扁赌�4.6

10.2鈥壜扁赌�3.2

0.047

鈥�

P-valueb

0.262

0.182

0.575

听听

鈥働ercentage of errors (%)

鈥冣赌僂骋1

7.8鈥壜扁赌�6.9

6.2鈥壜扁赌�5.6

6.6鈥壜扁赌�5.5

0.895

鈥�

鈥冣赌僂骋2

6.0鈥壜扁赌�5.3

4.2鈥壜扁赌�3.8

5.3鈥壜扁赌�5.8

0.611

鈥�

鈥冣赌僀骋

7.7鈥壜扁赌�6.0

10.4鈥壜扁赌�9.3

7.6鈥壜扁赌�7.3

0.141

鈥�

P-valueb

0.549

0.068

0.423

听听
  1. SD standard deviation, EG1 experimental group attending the multimodal psychomotor program (n鈥�=鈥�16), EG2 experimental group attending the combined program: multimodal psychomotor program + WBV (n鈥�=鈥�16), CG control group (n鈥�=鈥�19)
  2. awithin-group comparisons
  3. bbetween-group comparisons
  4. <: significant differences within groups, p鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.05
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