Table 3 Impact of the multimodal exercise programs in the affordance perception and balance variables
| 听 | 听 | Baseline (A) Prevalence or Mean鈥壜扁�塖D | Post-intervention (B) Prevalence or Mean鈥壜扁�塖D | Follow-up (C) Prevalence or Mean鈥壜扁�塖D | P-valuea | Pairwise Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perceptual and stepping-forward boundary | ||||||
鈥僂stimated stepping-forward (cm) | ||||||
| 听 | EG1 | 53.1鈥壜扁赌�10.4 | 53.5鈥壜扁赌�14.0 | 54.1鈥壜扁赌�12.1 | 0.779 | 鈥� |
| 听 | EG2 | 56.3鈥壜扁赌�12.6 | 58.4鈥壜扁赌�9.5 | 60.2鈥壜扁赌�13.3 | 0.051 | 鈥� |
| 听 | CG | 61.3鈥壜扁赌�13.5 | 58.5鈥壜扁赌�11.8 | 55.6鈥壜扁赌�13.4 | 0.340 | 鈥� |
| 听 | P-valueb | 0.069 | 0.178 | 0.454 | 听 | 听 |
鈥僐eal stepping-forward (cm) | ||||||
| 听 | EG1 | 60.6鈥壜扁赌�17.8 | 64.8鈥壜扁赌�15.3 | 62.9鈥壜扁赌�14.0 | 0.156 | 鈥� |
| 听 | EG2 | 65.7鈥壜扁赌�10.9 | 67.3鈥壜扁赌�11.7 | 66.5鈥壜扁赌�15.0 | 0.432 | 鈥� |
| 听 | CG | 69.5鈥壜扁赌�16.5 | 64.4鈥壜扁赌�19.4 | 61.7鈥壜扁赌�18.4 | 0.157 | 鈥� |
| 听 | P-valueb | 0.339 | 0.878 | 0.734 | 听 | 听 |
鈥傾bsolute Error (cm) | ||||||
| 听 | EG1 | 10.4鈥壜扁赌�8.0 | 11.4鈥壜扁赌�8.5 | 11.0鈥壜扁赌�8.7 | 0.528 | 鈥� |
| 听 | EG2 | 9.4鈥壜扁赌�6.5 | 10.3鈥壜扁赌�6.0 | 9.2鈥壜扁赌�7.1 | 0.939 | 鈥� |
| 听 | CG | 8.8鈥壜扁赌�7.5 | 9.9鈥壜扁赌�7.1 | 10.0鈥壜扁赌�6.4 | 0.555 | 鈥� |
| 听 | P-valueb | 0.644 | 0.928 | 0.852 | 听 | 听 |
鈥僂rror tendency (%) | ||||||
鈥冣赌僌惫别谤别蝉迟颈尘补迟颈辞苍 | EG1 | 12.5 | 6.3 | 31.3 | 0.039 | 鈥� |
鈥冣赌僓苍诲别谤别蝉迟颈尘补迟颈辞苍 | 87.5 | 93.8 | 68.8 | 鈥� | ||
鈥冣赌僌惫别谤别蝉迟颈尘补迟颈辞苍 | EG2 | 0 | 12.5 | 31.3 | 0.042 | 鈥� |
鈥冣赌僓苍诲别谤别蝉迟颈尘补迟颈辞苍 | 100 | 87.5 | 68.8 | 鈥� | ||
鈥冣赌僌惫别谤别蝉迟颈尘补迟颈辞苍 | CG | 15.8 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 0.276 | 鈥� |
鈥冣赌僓苍诲别谤别蝉迟颈尘补迟颈辞苍 | 84.2 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 鈥� | ||
P-valueb | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.223 | 听 | 听 | |
鈥僊ultidimensional balance (points) | ||||||
| 听 | EG1 | 27.1鈥壜扁赌�4.9 | 31.5鈥壜扁赌�3.7 | 29.0鈥壜扁赌�4.7 | < 0.001 | B鈥�>鈥堿, C |
| 听 | EG2 | 27.6鈥壜扁赌�5.1 | 32.4鈥壜扁赌�4.1 | 29.9鈥壜扁赌�4.9 | < 0.001 | B鈥�>鈥堿, C |
| 听 | CG | 29.7鈥壜扁赌�3.2 | 29.5鈥壜扁赌�3.7 | 28.9鈥壜扁赌�3.5 | 0.351 | 鈥� |
| 听 | P-valueb | 0.248 | 0.054 | 0.751 | 听 | 听 |