From: Canadians’ knowledge of cancer risk factors and belief in cancer myths
Variable | N (%) | % correctly identified | |
---|---|---|---|
Myths | Facts | ||
Overall | 734 | 49.4 | 70.4 |
Province (p-value) | Ìý | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 | 0.47 |
Ontario | 351 (47.8) | 47.7 | 70.2 |
British Columbia | 131 (17.9) | 50.2 | 72.4 |
Alberta | 118 (16.1) | 54.1 | 70.2 |
Manitoba and Saskatchewan | 58 (7.9) | 49.3 | 69.1 |
Quebec | 41 (5.6) | 46.6 | 69.7 |
Atlantic Canada (NB, NL, NS, PE) | 35 (4.8) | 51.9 | 68.4 |
Gender (p-value) | Ìý | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 | 0.29 |
Man | 360 (49.1) | 49.4 | 70.0 |
Woman | 352 (48.0) | 48.8 | 71.0 |
Other | 22 (3.0) | 61.8 | 66.4 |
Population density (missing n = 2)(p-value) | Ìý | 0.28 | 0.026 |
Metropolitan center (population of 1Ìýmillion or more) | 224 (30.1) | 49.8 | 72.2 |
Large city (population from 250,000 to < 1Ìýmillion) | 272 (37.2) | 48.5 | 70.5 |
Small town (population from 50,000 to < 250,000) | 162 (22.1) | 50.0 | 69.2 |
Rural (population of less than 50,000) | 67 (9.2) | 51.8 | 67.5 |
Prefer not to say | 7 (1.0) | 46.2 | 58.6 |
Ethnicity (p-value) | Ìý | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 |
White | 411 (56.0) | 50.4 | 72.3 |
Chinese | 80 (10.9) | 46.3 | 72.0 |
South East Asian | 50 (6.8) | 52.0 | 66.8 |
South Asian | 48 (6.5) | 47.3 | 67.2 |
Mixed | 44 (6.0) | 53.3 | 65.1 |
Black | 33 (4.5) | 39.8 | 62.3 |
Other (includes prefer not to say) | 68 (9.3) | 49.6 | 68.5 |
Income (missing n = 6)(p-value) | Ìý | 0.18 | 0.001 |
Less than $20,000 | 52 (7.1) | 46.8 | 74.1 |
$20,000 to $39,999 | 86 (11.8) | 49.9 | 66.4 |
$40,000 to $59,999 | 112 (15.4) | 52.0 | 71.9 |
$60,000 to $79,999 | 104 (14.3) | 48.6 | 70.6 |
$80,000 to $99,999 | 100 (13.7) | 50.7 | 69.7 |
$100,000 to $119,999 | 80 (11.0) | 48.7 | 65.6 |
$120,000 or more | 131 (18.0) | 49.6 | 74.4 |
Prefer not to say | 63 (8.7) | 47.4 | 69.1 |
Continuous variables | Mean (Range) | % correctly identified | |
Myths | Facts | ||
Age | 31.3 (18–78) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 | 0.002 |
18–25 (n = 289) | Ìý | 50.4 | 67.4 |
26–35 (n = 232) | Ìý | 49.5 | 72.1 |
36–45 (n = 129) | Ìý | 51.0 | 72.8 |
> 45 (n = 84) | Ìý | 43.5 | 72.0 |
Thinking disposition scoresa | b | Ìý | Ìý |
Close-Minded Thinking 6–10 (n = 154, 21.0%) 11–15 (n = 337, 45.9%) 16–20 (n = 174, 23.7%) 21–30 (n = 69, 9.4%) | 14.0 (6–28) 8.4 (IQR 3.0) 13.0 (IQR 2.0) 17.7 (IQR 2.0) 22.6 (IQR 2.0) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 54.3 51.1 44.0 44.8 | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 74.5 71.2 66.4 66.9 |
Actively Open-minded Thinking 11–15 (n = 55, 7.5%) 16–20 (n = 198, 27.0%) 21–25 (n = 315, 42.9%) 26–30 (n = 166, 22.6%) | 22.2 (11–30) 13.7 (IQR 2.0) 18.5 (IQR 2.0) 23.3 (IQR 2.0) 28.4 (IQR 3.0) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 42.7 45.4 50.1 56.7 | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 65.6 64.9 72.3 75.3 |
Preference for Effortful Thinking 10–15 (n = 41, 5.6%) 16–20 (n = 120, 16.4%) 21–25 (n = 390, 53.1%) 26–30 (n = 183, 24.9%) | 23.0 (10–30) 13.4 (IQR 3.0) 18.6 (IQR 2.0) 23.6 (IQR 3.0) 28.5 (IQR 2.0) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 46.1 45.2 50.2 51.8 | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 66.0 65.1 70.3 77.1 |
Preference for Intuitive Thinking 6–12 (n = 85, 11.6%) 13–17 (n = 218, 29.7%) 18–22 (n = 299, 40.7%) 23–30 (n = 132, 18.0%) | 18.1 (6–30) 10.3 (IQR 3.0) 15.2 (IQR 2.0) 20.3 (IQR 3.0) 24.6 (IQR 1.0) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 58.1 54.3 45.9 42.6 | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 74.6 72.7 68.9 66.3 |