Table 1 Characteristics of cardiovascular health study participants at baseline by social psychological status (Page 11)
| 听 | Total | Social isolation | Loneliness | Cardiovascular disease |
|---|---|---|---|---|
(狈鈥�=鈥�427,942) | ||||
Age, years | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
鈮モ��38 to <鈥�50 | 96,760(22.61%) | 7,682(7.94%) | 6,187(6.39%) | 1,777(1.84%) |
鈮モ��50 to <鈥�60 | 142,944(33.40%) | 13,508(9.45%) | 9,292(6.50%) | 5,148(3.60%) |
鈮モ��60 to <鈥�70 | 180,115(42.09%) | 15,362(8.53%) | 9,709(5.39%) | 12,762(7.09%) |
鈮モ��70 to 鈮も��73 | 8,123(1.90%) | 724(8.91%) | 386(4.75%) | 921(11.34%) |
Sex | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Male | 189,058(44.18%) | 17,338(9.17%) | 11,706(6.19%) | 12,946(6.85%) |
Female | 238,884(55.82%) | 19,938(8.35%) | 13,868(5.81%) | 7,662(3.21%) |
Ethnicity | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
White | 409,247(95.63%) | 34,996(8.55%) | 23,887(5.84%) | 19,799(4.84%) |
Mixed | 2,336(0.55%) | 298(12.76%) | 193(8.26%) | 77(3.30%) |
Asian or Asian British | 6,216(1.45%) | 567(9.12%) | 559(8.99%) | 387(6.23%) |
Black or Black British | 5,887(1.38%) | 792(13.45%) | 583(9.90%) | 202(3.43%) |
Chinese | 1,061(0.25%) | 173(16.31%) | 59(5.56%) | 24(2.26%) |
Other ethnic group | 3,195(0.75%) | 450(14.08%) | 293(9.17%) | 119(3.72%) |
Townsend deprivation index | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Q1 | 106,131(24.80%) | 5,686(5.36%) | 4,907(4.62%) | 4,621(4.35%) |
Q2 | 107,400(25.10%) | 6,934(6.46%) | 5,337(4.97%) | 5,001(4.66%) |
Q3 | 107,345(25.08%) | 9,215(8.58%) | 6,194(5.77%) | 5,047(4.70%) |
Q4 | 107,066(25.02%) | 15,441(14.42%) | 9,136(8.53%) | 5,939(5.55%) |
Education | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
With university or college degree | 145,436(33.98%) | 11,735(8.07%) | 6,722(4.62%) | 5,233(3.60%) |
Without / below university degree | 282,506(66.02%) | 25,541(9.04%) | 18,852(6.67%) | 15,375(5.44%) |
BMI, kg/m虏 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
&濒迟;鈥�18.5 | 2,203(0.51%) | 340(15.43%) | 176(7.99%) | 85(3.86%) |
鈮モ��18.5 to <鈥�25 | 142,993(33.41%) | 12,023(8.41%) | 7,363(5.15%) | 4,876(3.41%) |
鈮モ��25 to <鈥�30 | 181,925(42.51%) | 14,450(7.94%) | 10,170(5.59%) | 9,324(5.13%) |
鈮モ赌�30 | 100,821(23.56%) | 10,463(10.38%) | 7,865(7.80%) | 6,323(6.27%) |
Month of assessment | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
January | 30,223(7.06%) | 2,578(8.53%) | 1,792(5.93%) | 1,498(4.96%) |
February | 35,469(8.29%) | 3,044(8.58%) | 2,070(5.84%) | 1,690(4.76%) |
March | 42,375(9.90%) | 3,780(8.92%) | 2,496(5.89%) | 1,987(4.69%) |
April | 37,060(8.66%) | 3,134(8.46%) | 2,246(6.06%) | 1,742(4.70%) |
May | 43,759(10.23%) | 3,850(8.80%) | 2,749(6.28%) | 2,021(4.62%) |
June | 43,652(10.20%) | 3,986(9.13%) | 2,661(6.10%) | 2,113(4.84%) |
July | 36,347(8.49%) | 3,283(9.03%) | 2,227(6.13%) | 1,762(4.85%) |
August | 32,064(7.49%) | 2,878(8.98%) | 1,950(6.08%) | 1,634(5.10%) |
September | 30,853(7.21%) | 2,520(8.17%) | 1,755(5.69%) | 1,451(4.70%) |
October | 36,320(8.49%) | 3,046(8.39%) | 2,074(5.71%) | 1,778(4.90%) |
November | 35,697(8.34%) | 3,079(8.63%) | 2,145(6.01%) | 1,703(4.77%) |
December | 24,123(5.64%) | 2,098(8.70%) | 1,409(5.84%) | 1,229(5.09%) |
Depression | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Yes | 34,904(8.16%) | 4,688(13.43%) | 4,672(13.39%) | 1,904(5.45%) |
No | 393,038(91.84%) | 32,588(8.29%) | 20,902(5.32%) | 18,704(4.76%) |
Alcohol intake frequency | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Never | 30,721(7.18%) | 4,607(15.00%) | 2,649(8.62%) | 1,942(6.32%) |
Special occasions only | 47,064(11.00%) | 6,860(14.58%) | 3,967(8.43%) | 2,632(5.59%) |
One to three times a month | 47,933(11.20%) | 5,636(11.76%) | 3,459(7.32%) | 2,158(4.50%) |
Once or twice a week | 111,474(26.05%) | 7,793(6.99%) | 6,288(5.64%) | 5,042(4.52%) |
Three or four times a week | 101,773(23.78%) | 5,790(5.69%) | 4,553(4.47%) | 4,351(4.28%) |
Daily or almost daily | 88,977(20.79%) | 6,590(7.41%) | 4,658(5.24%) | 4,483(5.04%) |
Smoking status | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Never | 238,258(55.68%) | 18,442(7.74%) | 12,911(5.42%) | 9,176(3.85%) |
Current | 42,868(10.02%) | 6,636(15.48%) | 4,187(9.77%) | 3,321(7.75%) |
Previous | 146,816(34.31%) | 12,198(8.31%) | 8,476(5.77%) | 8,111(5.52%) |
Regular physical activity | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Yes | 260,614(60.90%) | 17,957(6.89%) | 14,196(5.45%) | 11,990(4.60%) |
No | 167,328(39.10%) | 19,319(11.55%) | 11,378(6.80%) | 8,618(5.15%) |
Sleep duration | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
<鈥�7 hours | 103,112(24.09%) | 11,717(11.36%) | 9,271(8.99%) | 5,494(5.33%) |
7鈥�8 hours | 293,390(68.56%) | 22,403(7.64%) | 14,241(4.85%) | 13,048(4.45%) |
>鈥�8 hours | 31,440(7.35%) | 3,156(10.04%) | 2,062(6.56%) | 2,066(6.57%) |
Diet | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Regular meat-eaters | 10,538(2.46%) | 1,226(11.63%) | 921(8.74%) | 529(5.02%) |
Low meat-eaters | 398,934(93.22%) | 33,830(8.48%) | 23,469(5.88%) | 19,552(4.90%) |
Fish-eaters | 10,696(2.50%) | 1,210(11.31%) | 665(6.22%) | 303(2.83%) |
Vegetarians | 7,774(1.82%) | 1,010(12.99%) | 519(6.68%) | 224(2.88%) |
Salt added to food | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Never/rarely | 239,543(55.98%) | 20,673(8.63%) | 13,686(5.71%) | 10,710(4.47%) |
Sometimes | 119,541(27.93%) | 9,982(8.35%) | 6,906(5.78%) | 5,864(4.91%) |
Usually | 49,332(11.53%) | 4,395(8.92%) | 3,226(6.54%) | 2,751(5.58%) |
Always | 19,526(4.56%) | 2,226(11.40%) | 1,756(8.99%) | 1,283(6.57%) |
Family history of stroke | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Yes | 114,068(26.66%) | 10,358(9.08%) | 7,120(6.24%) | 6,373(5.59%) |
No | 313,874(73.34%) | 26,918(8.58%) | 18,454(5.88%) | 14,235(4.54%) |
Family history of heart disease | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Yes | 186,324(43.54%) | 16,086(8.63%) | 11,578(6.21%) | 10,626(5.70%) |
No | 241,618(56.46%) | 21,190(8.77%) | 13,996(5.79%) | 9,982(4.13%) |
Diabetes | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Yes | 20,098(4.70%) | 2,559(12.73%) | 1,854(9.22%) | 2,348(11.68%) |
No | 407,844(95.30%) | 34,717(8.51%) | 23,720(5.82%) | 18,260(4.48%) |
Hypertension | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Yes | 107,498(25.12%) | 10,654(9.91%) | 7,398(6.88%) | 8,692(8.09%) |
No | 320,444(74.88%) | 26,622(8.31%) | 18,176(5.67%) | 11,916(3.72%) |
Use of insulin | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Yes | 4,051(0.95%) | 578(14.27%) | 467(11.53%) | 611(15.08%) |
No | 423,891(99.05%) | 36,698(8.66%) | 25,107(5.92%) | 19,997(4.72%) |
Use of blood pressure medication | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Yes | 80,384(18.78%) | 7,950(9.89%) | 5,426(6.75%) | 7,130(8.87%) |
No | 347,558(81.22%) | 29,326(8.44%) | 20,148(5.80%) | 13,478(3.88%) |
Use of cholesterol lowering medication | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Yes | 63,484(14.83%) | 6,397(10.08%) | 4,411(6.95%) | 5,933(9.35%) |
No | 364,458(85.17%) | 30,879(8.47%) | 21,163(5.81%) | 14,675(4.03%) |