Table 2 Distribution of family outcomes and substance use among caregivers at baseline, 12, and 24 months
| 听 | Baseline | 12 month follow-up | 24 month follow-up | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Intervention | p-value* | Control | Intervention | 听 | Control | Intervention | 听 | |
惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿 | 惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿 | 惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿 | 惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿 | p-value | 惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿 | 惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿 | p-value | ||
Family violence | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | ||||
鈥僋on-violent discipline | 3.3鈥壜扁赌�1.6 | 3.1鈥壜扁赌�1.6 | 0.038 | 3.6鈥壜扁赌�0.1 | 3.4鈥壜扁赌�0.1 | 0.062 | 3.7鈥壜扁赌�1.4 | 3.6鈥壜扁赌�1.5 | 0.315 |
鈥僔erbal discipline | 7.4鈥壜扁赌�1.1 | 7.3鈥壜扁赌�1.4 | 0.044 | 7.5鈥壜扁赌�1.1 | 7.6鈥壜扁赌�0.9 | 0.403 | 7.7鈥壜扁赌�0.9 | 7.7鈥壜扁赌�0.8 | 0.794 |
鈥働hysical discipline | 17.4鈥壜扁赌�1.5 | 17.1鈥壜扁赌�2.4 | 0.016 | 17.6鈥壜扁赌�1.1 | 17.6鈥壜扁赌�1.2 | 0.903 | 17.8鈥壜扁赌�0.8 | 17.6鈥壜扁赌�1.6 | 0.047 |
鈥僒otal violence | 25.5鈥壜扁赌�2.6 | 24.8鈥壜扁赌�3.7 | 0.004 | 26.0鈥壜扁赌�2.3 | 26.0鈥壜扁赌�2.2 | 0.958 | 26.4鈥壜扁赌�1.8 | 26.3鈥壜扁赌�2.6 | 0.481 |
| 听 | N(%) | N(%) | p-value | N(%) | N(%) | p-value | N(%) | N(%) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parenting style | 听 | 听 | 0.063 | 听 | 听 | 0.555 | 听 | 听 | 0.966 |
鈥倾耻迟丑辞谤颈迟补迟颈惫别 | 169 (41.4) | 121 (34.7) | 听 | 152 (44.7) | 130 (44.1) | 听 | 140 (46.1) | 128 (45.9) | 听 |
鈥倾耻迟丑辞谤颈迟补谤颈补苍 | 71 (17.4) | 53 (15.2) | 听 | 57 (16.8) | 54 (18.3) | 听 | 56 (18.4) | 49 (17.6) | |
鈥僆苍诲耻濒驳别苍迟 | 65 (15.9) | 58 (16.6) | 听 | 46 (13.5) | 30 (10.1) | 听 | 28 (9.2) | 24 (8.5) | |
鈥僋别驳濒颈驳别苍迟 | 103 (25.3) | 117 (33.5) | 听 | 85 (25.0) | 81 (27.5) | 听 | 80 (26.3) | 78 (28.0) | |
Frequency of alcohol consumption (caregivers) | 0.321 | 听 | 听 | 0.768 | 听 | 听 | 0.989 | ||
鈥僋别惫别谤 | 330 (76.6) | 275 (74.5) | 听 | 258 (75.9) | 231 (78.3) | 听 | 244(80.0) | 224 (79.7) | 听 |
鈥僊onthly or less | 53 (12.3) | 60 (16.3) | 听 | 54 (15.9) | 39 (13.2) | 听 | 35 (11.5) | 34 (12.1) | 听 |
鈥�2 to 4 times a months | 40 (9.3) | 28 (7.6) | 听 | 22 (6.5) | 20 (6.8) | 听 | 22 (7.2) | 20 (7.1) | 听 |
鈥�2 to 3 times a week | 4 (0.9) | 5 (1.4) | 听 | 5 (1.5) | 5 (1.7) | 听 | 4 (1.3) | 3 (1.1) | 听 |
鈥�4 or more times a week | 4 (0.9) | 1 (0.2) | 听 | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 听 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 听 |
Binge drinking (caregivers) | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | ||
| 听 | 55 (12.7) | 61 (16.5) | 0.124 | 62 (22.6) | 46 (18.5) | 0.250 | 45 (17.2) | 29 (12.5) | 0.136 |
Child鈥檚 exposure to caregivers鈥� drug use | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | |||
鈥�Social drinking | 听 | 听 | 0.086 | 听 | 听 | 0.195 | 听 | 听 | 0.439 |
鈥僋别惫别谤 | 325 (75.4) | 270 (73.6) | 听 | 261 (76.8) | 217 (73.6) | 0.195 | 243 (79.7) | 226 (80.5) | 听 |
鈥侨辞尘别迟颈尘别蝉 | 82 (19.0) | 86 (23.4) | 听 | 59 (17.4) | 66 (22.4) | 听 | 50 (16.4) | 49 (17.4) | 听 |
鈥倾濒飞补测蝉 | 24 (5.6) | 11 (3.0) | 听 | 20 (5.8) | 12 (4.0) | 听 | 12 (3.9) | 6 (2.1) | 听 |
鈥�Get drunk | 听 | 听 | 0.002 | 听 | 听 | 0.289 | 听 | 听 | 0.956 |
鈥僋别惫别谤 | 410 (95.4) | 332 (91.2) | 听 | 320 (94.1) | 271 (91.9) | 听 | 286 (93.8) | 265 (94.3) | 听 |
鈥侨辞尘别迟颈尘别蝉 | 14 (3.3) | 31 (8.5) | 听 | 17 (5.0) | 17 (5.8) | 听 | 18 (5.9) | 15 (5.3) | 听 |
鈥倾濒飞补测蝉 | 6 (1.3) | 1 (0.3) | 听 | 3 (0.9) | 7 (2.3) | 听 | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.4) | 听 |
鈥�Smoke | 听 | 听 | 0.684 | 听 | 听 | 0.505 | 听 | 听 | 0.800 |
鈥僋别惫别谤 | 386 (90.0) | 322 (89.0) | 听 | 307 (90.3) | 258 (87.5) | 听 | 281 (92.1) | 255 (90.8) | 听 |
鈥侨辞尘别迟颈尘别蝉 | 26 (6.1) | 21 (5.8) | 听 | 18 (5.3) | 19 (6.4) | 听 | 13 (4.3) | 13 (4.6) | 听 |
鈥倾濒飞补测蝉 | 17 (3.9) | 19 (5.2) | 听 | 15 (4.4) | 18 (6.1) | 听 | 11 (3.6) | 13 (4.6) | 听 |