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Age (year), mean (SD)

46.14(0.82)

58.47(0.80)

51.59(1.45)

53.88(1.19)

43.46(0.90)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

HbA1c, mean (SD)

5.63(0.02)

7.22(0.07)

5.65(0.03)

5.51(0.04)

5.38(0.01)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)

28.58(0.23)

32.97(0.34)

31.18(0.44)

29.12(0.54)

27.71(0.20)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Glucose(mg/dl), mean (SD)

98.56(0.88)

148.30(3.84)

108.31(0.46)

96.16(1.85)

90.18(0.26)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Albumin(g/dl), mean (SD)

4.33(0.01)

4.19(0.01)

4.27(0.03)

4.25(0.05)

4.36(0.01)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Creatinine(mg/dl), mean (SD)

0.88(0.01)

0.98(0.04)

0.92(0.02)

0.87(0.02)

0.87(0.01)

0.04

Triglycerides(mg/dl), mean (SD)

1.71(0.05)

2.42(0.13)

1.83(0.17)

1.70(0.15)

1.59(0.05)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

Cholesterol(mg/dl), mean (SD)

191.96(1.06)

186.25(2.29)

196.23(5.78)

200.15(5.34)

192.22(0.99)

0.02

TyG, mean (SD)

4.19(0.03)

4.87(0.06)

4.44(0.08)

4.20(0.06)

4.07(0.03)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

TyG-WC, mean (SD)

416.67(5.58)

542.51(10.89)

475.50(12.73)

430.70(9.98)

392.68(4.90)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

TyG-BMI, mean (SD)

121.18(1.73)

161.39(3.52)

139.47(3.71)

123.14(3.20)

113.68(1.42)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

TyG-WHtR, mean (SD)

2.47(0.03)

3.25(0.06)

2.79(0.07)

2.54(0.05)

2.32(0.03)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Sex, n (%)

0.07

 F±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð

2378(50.22)

407(48.66)

65(37.31)

98(47.79)

1808(51.24)

 M²¹±ô±ð

2445(49.78)

443(51.34)

102(62.69)

105(52.21)

1795(48.76)

Races, n (%)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 N´Çn-Hispanic Black

1239(10.84)

271(15.66)

44(9.72)

34(6.48)

890(10.36)

 Mexican American

504(8.05)

100(10.00)

15(5.08)

24(8.01)

365(7.88)

 N´Çn-Hispanic white

1772(67.03)

252(57.21)

73(76.38)

83(72.74)

1364(67.84)

 O³Ù³ó±ð°ù

1308(14.08)

227(17.13)

35(8.83)

62(12.77)

984(13.92)

Educational levels, n (%)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 College graduate or above

1184(30.72)

149(19.45)

38(28.87)

52(33.32)

945(32.48)

 High school graduate or less

2244(38.00)

489(53.15)

85(38.03)

97(36.39)

1573(35.63)

 Some college or AA degree

1394(31.28)

211(27.40)

44(33.09)

54(30.29)

1085(31.88)

Alcohol user, n (%)

0.02

 N´Ç

649(9.48)

146(14.82)

21(7.44)

30(9.78)

452(9.62)

 Y±ð²õ

3762(83.31)

641(85.18)

137(92.56)

156(90.22)

2828(90.38)

Smoke, n (%)

0.06

 F´Ç°ù³¾±ð°ù

1040(23.78)

266(32.27)

40(27.29)

58(29.53)

676(22.92)

 N±ð±¹±ð°ù

2598(53.58)

429(49.60)

85(49.45)

106(53.64)

1978(56.85)

 N´Çw

923(19.24)

146(18.13)

42(23.26)

35(16.84)

700(20.22)

CKD, n (%)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

 N´Ç

4006(86.36)

512(64.29)

135(85.41)

178(91.14)

3181(89.93)

 Y±ð²õ

801(13.43)

334(35.71)

31(14.59)

25(8.86)

411(10.07)

Hypertension, n (%)

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

 N´Ç

2933(64.37)

258(30.90)

71(45.34)

105(57.74)

2499(71.07)

 Y±ð²õ

1890(35.63)

592(69.10)

96(54.66)

98(42.26)

1104(28.93)

PIR, n (%)

0.11

 &±ô³Ù;1

1128(16.29)

223(21.43)

34(12.15)

43(14.20)

828(17.12)

 &²µ³Ù;4

1106(33.05)

131(25.22)

47(40.61)

44(33.03)

884(36.68)

 1–4

2201(44.54)

419(53.36)

72(47.25)

96(52.77)

1614(46.21)

LTBI, n (%)

0.01

 N´Ç

4155(92.41)

700(89.02)

143(91.15)

165(87.49)

3147(93.30)

 Y±ð²õ

668(7.59)

150(10.98)

24(8.85)

38(12.51)

456(6.70)