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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of newly reported HIV-1 cases in Honghe Prefecture, 2021–2022

From: Analysis of HIV-1 recent infections and hotspot areas in a bordering area in Yunnan Province, China

Characteristic

Total (Proportion/%)

Years of HIV diagnosis

Ìý
Ìý

2021

1717 (63.6)

Ìý

2022

981 (36.4)

Sex at birth

Ìý
Ìý

Male

1840 (68.2)

Ìý

Female

858 (31.8)

Age at HIV diagnosis (years)

Ìý
Ìý

15–34

558 (20.7)

Ìý

35–49

1032 (38.3)

Ìý

≥â¶Ä‰50

1108 (41.1)

Ethnic group

Ìý
Ìý

Han

1063 (39.4)

Ìý

Hani

683 (25.3)

Ìý

Yi

519 (19.2)

Ìý

Other

433 (16.0)

Occupation

Ìý
Ìý

Farmers

2184 (80.9)

Ìý

Other

514 (19.1)

Marital status

Ìý
Ìý

Unmarried

604 (22.4)

Ìý

Married

1261 (46.7)

Ìý

Divorced/Widowed

833 (30.9)

Educational level

Ìý
Ìý

No formal education

559 (20.7)

Ìý

Primary

1242 (46.0)

Ìý

Secondary

664 (24.6)

Ìý

High school and above

233 (8.6)

Screening approaches

Ìý
Ìý

PITC

1790 (66.3)

Ìý

VCT

276 (10.2)

Ìý

Testing for serodiscordant spouse or long-term sexual partner

108 (4.0)

Ìý

Other*

524 (19.4)

Infection routes

Ìý
Ìý

Heterosexual contact

2551 (94.6)

Ìý

MSM

84 (3.1)

Ìý

Injecting drug use

63 (2.3)

Routes of exposure

Ìý
Ìý

Non-marital non-commercial heterosexual contact

1429 (53.0)

Ìý

Commercial heterosexual sex

860 (31.9)

Ìý

HIV-positive spouse or regular sexual partner

262 (9.7)

Ìý

MSM

84 (3.1)

Ìý

Injection drug use

63 (2.3)

History of STD

Ìý
Ìý

Yes

81 (3.0)

Ìý

No

2497 (92.6)

Ìý

Unknown

120 (4.4)

  1. Abbreviation: PITC: provider-initiated testing and counselling; VCT: voluntary counseling and testing; MSM: men who have sex with men; STD: sexually transmitted diseases
  2. *Other screening approaches including community mobilization and expanded detection, COVID-19 vaccination screening, inspection of personnel in supervision places, inspection of migrant workers, medical examination of employees, and special investigation