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Table 2 Demographic factors associated with recent infection among newly reported HIV-1 infections in Honghe Prefecture, 2021鈥�2022

From: Analysis of HIV-1 recent infections and hotspot areas in a bordering area in Yunnan Province, China

Factor

Total

Recent infections

%

Univariate analysis

听

Multivariable analysis

OR (95% CI)

p-values

听

AOR (95% CI)

p-values

Year of HIV diagnosis

听听听听听听听听
听

2021

1717

186

10.8

1.00

-

听听听
听

2022

981

111

11.3

1.05 (0.82鈥�1.35)

0.700

听听听

Occupation

听听听听听听听听
听

Farmers

2184

230

10.5

1.00

-

听听听
听

Other

514

67

13

1.27 (0.95鈥�1.70)

0.103

听听听

Marital status

听听听听

0.191

听听听
听

Divorced/Widowed

833

78

9.4

1.00

-

听听听
听

Unmarried

604

71

11.8

1.29 (0.92鈥�1.81)

0.143

听听听
听

Married

1261

148

11.7

1.29 (0.96鈥�1.72)

0.087

听听听

Ethnic group

听听听听

0.007

听听

0.020

听

Han

1063

114

10.7

1.00

-

听

1.00

-

听

Hani

683

55

8.1

0.73 (0.52鈥�1.02)

0.066

听

0.74 (0.50鈥�1.09)

0.127

听

Other

433

56

12.9

1.24 (0.88鈥�1.74)

0.223

听

1.22 (0.84鈥�1.77)

0.298

听

Yi

519

72

13.9

1.34 (0.98鈥�1.84)

0.069

听

1.33 (0.94鈥�1.88)

0.107

Sex at birth

听听听听听听听听
听

Male

1840

157

8.5

1.00

-

听

1.00

-

听

Female

858

140

16.3

2.09 (1.64鈥�2.67)

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

听

2.61 (1.98鈥�3.43)

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Age at HIV diagnosis (years)

听听听

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

听听

0.010

听

35鈥�49

1032

94

9.1

1.00

-

听

1.00

-

听

15鈥�34

558

88

15.8

1.87 (1.37鈥�2.55)

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

听

1.71 (1.21鈥�2.43)

0.003

听

鈮モ赌�50

1108

115

10.4

1.16 (0.87鈥�1.54)

0.323

听

1.06 (0.77鈥�1.45)

0.723

Educational level

听听听听

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

听听

0.010

听

No formal education

559

58

10.4

1.00

-

听

1.00

-

听

Primary

1242

122

9.8

0.94 (0.68鈥�1.31)

0.717

听

1.10 (0.77鈥�1.58)

0.600

听

Secondary

664

67

10.1

0.97 (0.67鈥�1.41)

0.870

听

1.02 (0.66鈥�1.56)

0.938

听

High school and above

233

50

21.5

2.36 (1.56鈥�3.57)

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

听

2.04 (1.24鈥�3.37)

0.005

Infection routes

听听听听

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

听听

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

听

Heterosexual contact

2551

267

10.5

1.00

-

听

1.00

-

听

MSM

84

27

32.1

4.05 (2.52鈥�6.52)

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

听

3.08 (1.74鈥�5.46)

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

听

Injecting drug use

63

3

4.8

0.43 (0.13鈥�1.37)

0.154

听

0.43 (0.100鈥�1.81)

0.247

Screening approaches

听听听听

0.007

听听

0.009

听

PITC

1790

191

10.7

1.00

-

听

1.00

-

听

VCT

276

38

13.8

1.34 (0.92鈥�1.94)

0.128

听

1.18 (0.79鈥�1.75)

0.419

听

Testing for spouses/sexual partners of HIV-positive individuals

108

21

19.4

2.02 (1.23鈥�3.33)

0.006

听

1.96 (1.15鈥�3.33)

0.013

听

Other1

524

47

9.0

0.83 (0.59鈥�1.15)

0.260

听

0.70 (0.49鈥�1.02)

0.065

History of STD

听听听听听听听听
听

No

2497

264

10.6

1.00

-

听

1.00

-

听

Yes

81

17

21.0

2.25 (1.30鈥�3.89)

0.004

听

1.65 (0.91鈥�2.97)

0.098

听

Unknown2

120

16

13.3

听

/

听听听
  1. Abbreviation: PITC: provider-initiated testing and counselling; VCT: voluntary counseling and testing; STD: sexually transmitted diseases
  2. 1 Other screening approaches included community mobilization and expanded detection, COVID-19 vaccination screening, inspection of personnel in supervision places, inspection of migrant workers, medical examination of employees, and special investigation
  3. 2 Not included in logistic regression analysis
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