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Table 5 Causal mediation analyses of intimate partner violence and homophobic bullying on ART nonadherence via depression

From: Effects of intimate partner violence and homophobic bullying on ART adherence among young Thai men who have sex with men: a causal mediation analysis

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AORa

95% CI

P value

Intimate partner violence

 Intimate partner violence → Depression

1.83

1.11, 3.06

0.02

 Depression → ART nonadherence

1.96

1.13, 3.46

0.02

 Total effect

1.10

1.02, 1.22

0.01

 Direct effect (not through depression, path A)

1.09

1.01, 1.22

0.02

 Average causal mediation effect (through depression, path B)

1.01

0.99, 1.02

0.09

 % Mediated

8.1%

−1.5%, 39%

0.10

Homophobic bullying

 Homophobic bullying → Depression

3.17

2.09, 4.93

 &±ô³Ù; 0.001

 Depression → ART nonadherence

1.80

1.02, 3.21

0.02

 Total effect

1.09

1.02, 1.17

0.008

 Direct effect (not through depression, path A)

1.07

1.01, 1.15

0.03

 Average causal mediation effect (through depression, path B)

1.01

1.00, 1.03

0.03

 % Mediated

17.4%

0.75%, 56%

0.04

  1. Bolded = significant at p &±ô³Ù; 0.05
  2. aModels adjusted for age, education, income, regular partner status and ever provided sex work