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Table 2 Association between social loss and sleep disorder among male and female older adults in Vladivostok, Russia

From: Sleep disturbances among older adults from the Russian Far East experiencing social loss: is there a sex difference?

Model

Male

Female

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

Model 1

ÌýÌý

No

Ref

Ref

Yes

1.78 (0.77–4.17)

1.84 (1.08–3.17) *

Model 2

ÌýÌý

No

Ref

Ref

Yes

6.98 (1.88–25.98) **

1.91 (1.01–3.60) *

Model 3

ÌýÌý

No

Ref

Ref

Yes

8.77 (2.19–35.09) *

1.78 (0.93–2.20) a

Model 4

ÌýÌý

No

Ref

Ref

Yes

5.92 (1.29–27.07) *

2.44 (1.12–5.30) *

Model 5

ÌýÌý

No

Ref

Ref

Yes

3.85 (0.92–23.5) a

2.55 (1.14–5.69) *

  1. Notes: Model 1 was unadjusted; Model 2 adjusted for education, income, children number; Model 3 adjusted for education, income, children number, drinking status, social interaction; Model 4 adjusted for education, income, children number drinking status, social interaction, Role Physical (RP) Bodily Pain (BP) Vitality (VT); Model 5 further adjusted for PASE. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; a p &±ô³Ù; 0.1