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Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios for factors predicting latent class membership (Reference鈥=鈥塋ow risk, n鈥=鈥1599)

From: Patterns of health-risk behaviors among Chinese adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a latent class analysis

Variables

Problematic Internet use

Alcohol use

High risk

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Individual level

Age

1.08 (0.82鈥墌鈥1.42)

1.38 (1.05鈥墌鈥1.81)*

1.88 (1.07鈥墌鈥3.31)

Sex (ref: female)

0.74 (0.49鈥墌鈥1.11)

2.50 (1.54鈥墌鈥4.05)***

3.29 (1.06鈥墌鈥10.29)*

Grade (ref: 11)

1.13 (0.71鈥墌鈥1.79)

1.01 (0.63鈥墌鈥1.62)

1.40 (0.53鈥墌鈥3.68)

Living places (ref: rural)

1.18 (0.76鈥墌鈥1.83)

1.55 (0.99鈥墌鈥2.43)

1.66 (0.67鈥墌鈥4.17)

Sensation seeking

1.09 (1.04鈥墌鈥1.14)***

1.15 (1.09鈥墌鈥1.20)***

1.25 (1.14鈥墌鈥1.37)***

Peer level

Deviant peer affiliation

1.15 (1.09鈥墌鈥1.22)***

1.23 (1.17鈥墌鈥1.30)***

1.41 (1.28鈥墌鈥1.55)***

Family level

Maternal education (Ref: College or above)

鈥僂lementary school or below

0.67 (0.31鈥墌鈥1.55)

0.50 (0.23鈥墌鈥1.08)

0.46 (0.08鈥墌鈥2.51)

鈥僇unior high school

0.98 (0.48鈥墌鈥1.98)

0.62 (0.31鈥墌鈥1.25)

1.41 (0.32鈥墌鈥6.27)

鈥僑enior high school

0.80 (0.40鈥墌鈥1.60)

0.57 (0.29鈥墌鈥1.11)

1.96 (0.49鈥墌鈥7.91)

Intact family (Ref: Yes)

1.95 (1.01鈥墌鈥3.77)*

0.97 (0.47鈥墌鈥2.04)

1.09 (0.31鈥墌鈥3.86)

Paternal education (Ref: College or above)

鈥僂lementary school or below

1.00 (0.41鈥墌鈥2.43)

2.00 (0.87鈥墌鈥4.57)

0.88 (0.14鈥墌鈥5.52)

鈥僇unior high school

1.06 (0.53鈥墌鈥2.10)

1.17 (0.60鈥墌鈥2.31)

1.41 (0.38鈥墌鈥5.20)

鈥僑enior high school

0.91 (0.47鈥墌鈥1.76)

0.95 (0.50鈥墌鈥1.83)

1.13 (0.31鈥墌鈥4.05)

Intact family (Ref: No)

0.53 (0.27鈥墌鈥1.02)

0.86 (0.41鈥墌鈥1.80)

0.84 (0.24鈥墌鈥2.92)

Household dysfunction (Ref: No)

0.89 (0.56鈥墌鈥1.40)

1.15 (0.74鈥墌鈥1.79)

1.68 (0.67鈥墌鈥4.20)

Parental monitoring

0.96 (0.92鈥墌鈥0.99)*

0.92 (0.89鈥墌鈥0.95)**

0.90 (0.84鈥墌鈥0.95)**

Childhood abuse

1.11 (1.05鈥墌鈥1.16)***

1.05 (0.99鈥墌鈥1.11)

1.13 (1.05鈥墌鈥1.20)**

School level

School connectedness

0.95 (0.92鈥墌鈥0.98)**

0.95 (0.93鈥墌鈥0.98)**

0.94 (0.89鈥墌鈥0.99)*

  1. Note: aOR, Adjusted Odds Ratios; CI, Confidence Interval. ***p鈥&濒迟;鈥0.001, **p鈥&濒迟;鈥0.01, *p鈥&濒迟;鈥0.05