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Table 3 Robustness tests

From: Does income have a non-linear impact on residents’ BMI? Re-examining the obesity Kuznets curve

Ìý

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Obesity

Overweight

BMI-Ordinal

BMI

IVProbit

IVProbit

2SLS

GMM

Income

0.528***

0.439***

0.284***

1.510***

(0.151)

(0.116)

(0.078)

(0.379)

Income_sq

-0.051***

-0.049***

-0.030***

-0.162***

(0.014)

(0.011)

(0.007)

(0.036)

Controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Year FE

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Provincial FE

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Constant

-3.116***

-2.671***

0.824***

14.912***

(0.183)

(0.157)

(0.129)

(0.630)

Observations

82,101

82,109

82,113

82,113

  1. Note: *** indicate significance at the 1% level. The first three columns report regression coefficients, with standard errors clustered at the household level in parentheses