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Table 1 Baseline participants characteristics

From: Impact of combined high-intensity bodyweight interval training and breathing exercise on cardiometabolic health in normal-weight middle-aged adults with hypertension

Variable

All

CON

BE

HIBIT

CE

N

87

24

21

20

22

Age, years

59.6 ±â¶Ä‰9.2

60.2 ±â¶Ä‰10.7

58.9 ±â¶Ä‰8.9

59.1 ±â¶Ä‰10.4

60.1 ±â¶Ä‰6.9

Women, n (%)

84

21

19

22

22

BMI (kg/m2)

22.7 ±â¶Ä‰1.6

22.7 ±â¶Ä‰1.7

22.6 ±â¶Ä‰1.8

23.2 ±â¶Ä‰1.2

22.3 ±â¶Ä‰1.3

Medication consumption

No

No

No

No

No

Categories of hypertension

 p°ù±ð³ó²â±è±ð°ù³Ù±ð²Ô²õ¾±´Ç²Ô

17

7

4

5

1

 Stage 1

37

9

10

5

13

 Stage 2

33

8

7

10

8

Resting SBP (mmHg)

156 ±â¶Ä‰13

151 ±â¶Ä‰11

159 ±â¶Ä‰11

160 ±â¶Ä‰17

155 ±â¶Ä‰9

Resting DBP (mmHg)

90 ±â¶Ä‰10

86 ±â¶Ä‰7

93 ±â¶Ä‰9

96 ±â¶Ä‰11

88 ±â¶Ä‰8

Resting HR (bpm)

90 ±â¶Ä‰7

86 ±â¶Ä‰7

93 ±â¶Ä‰5

91 ±â¶Ä‰7

90 ±â¶Ä‰6

6MWT (m)

304.1 ±â¶Ä‰65.2

280.4 ±â¶Ä‰55.2

286.7 ±â¶Ä‰54.6

298.5 ±â¶Ä‰72.4

351.8 ±â¶Ä‰55.9

Handgrip strength (kg)

16.4 ±â¶Ä‰3.4

16.8 ±â¶Ä‰3.4

16.7 ±â¶Ä‰3.7

16.4 ±â¶Ä‰3.1

16.4 ±â¶Ä‰3.4

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

204.7 ±â¶Ä‰30.9

208.6 ±â¶Ä‰35.5

199.1 ±â¶Ä‰32.3

217.9 ±â¶Ä‰32.6

193.8 ±â¶Ä‰15.9

LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

138.9 ±â¶Ä‰25.6

144.7 ±â¶Ä‰31.0

131.1 ±â¶Ä‰26.5

146.4 ±â¶Ä‰24.4

133.5 ±â¶Ä‰15.5

HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

69.8 ±â¶Ä‰9.4

72.5 ±â¶Ä‰10.8

69.0 ±â¶Ä‰9.1

71.6 ±â¶Ä‰9.1

66.1 ±â¶Ä‰7.5

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

197.0 ±â¶Ä‰60.4

217.3 ±â¶Ä‰66.2

180.1 ±â¶Ä‰57.6

211.2 ±â¶Ä‰66.4

178.0 ±â¶Ä‰40.5

  1. SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, HR Heart rate, BE Breathing exercise group, HIBIT High intensity Bodyweight interval training, BP Blood pressure, 6MWT Six minutes walking test, MS Muscle strength, HDL High-density lipoprotein, LDL Low-density lipoprotein
  2. Data presented as mean ± SD for continuous variables or number of participants (%) for categorical variables