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Table 4 Arguments for (not) accepting seasonal influenza vaccination (season 2014–2015)

From: Influence of perceived influenza-like symptoms on intention to receive seasonal influenza vaccination

I did accept the influenza vaccination because

(N = 1142)*

Most important reason***

Other reasons***

Vaccination protects me against getting the flu

689 (61.7%)

129 (11.6%)

The general practitioner recommended it

431 (38.6%)

150 (13.4%)

I think it is self-evident, it is part of healthy ageing

377 (33.8%)

232 (20.8%)

I have positive experiences with previous vaccinations

302 (27.1%)

159 (14.2%)

I think flu is a serious disease

266 (23.8%)

189 (16.9%)

I do not want to contaminate other people

239 (21.4%)

176 (15.8%)

I am afraid to lose my self-reliance/independence if I get the flu

199 (17.8%)

154 (13.8%)

People around me, who I care about, got the flu

83 (7.4%)

128 (11.5%)

Other, namely

54 (4.8%)

35 (3.1%)

I did not accept the influenza vaccination because (N = 536)**

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I feel healthy, therefore I do not need the vaccination

191 (37.7%)

120 (23.7%)

Vaccination does not guarantee I do not get the flu

178 (35.2%)

132 (26.1%)

I never get the flu

132 (26.1%)

84 (16.6%)

I do not think the flu is severe enough to justify vaccination

78 (15.4%)

114 (22.5%)

I have negative experiences with previous vaccinations

44 (8.7%)

56 (11.1%)

I am afraid of side effects

23 (4.5%)

70 (13.8%)

Because of negative media attention

18 (3.6%)

61 (12.1%)

Because of anthroposophical, homeopathic or naturopathic convictions

10 (2.0%)

57 (11.3%)

The general practitioner advised against it

6 (1.2%)

53 (10.5%)

Because of my religious beliefs

1 (0.2%)

57 (11.3%)

Other, namely

35 (6.9%)

25 (4.9%)

  1. *Missing: N = 26; ** Missing: N = 30; *** Percentages add up to > 100% because people indicated more than one reason