Smartphone addiction among elderly individuals: its relationship with physical activity, activities of daily living, and balance levels

Table 2 Results Regarding the Scale Scores of the participants (N=94)

Scales	听	听	Skewness			Kurtosis
听	Mean	SD	Statistic	SE	Z Skewness	Statistic	SE	Z Kurtosis
SAS-SV	27.15	9.44	0.011	0.249	0.044	-0.042	0.493	-0.085
FAB-T	26.78	8.25	-0.490	0.249	-1.967	-0.595	0.493	-1.206
PASE Total	168.93	81.12	0.418	0.249	1.678	-0.048	0.493	-0.097
PASE work-related activities	28.67	16.46	1.458	0.956	1.525	0.808	0.493	1.638
PASE household	60.74	43.92	0.266	0.249	1.068	-0.793	0.493	-1.608
PASE leisure time	91.72	47.86	0.341	0.249	1.369	-0.590	0.493	-1.196
Lawton IADL	6.68	1.468	-1.473	0.955	-1.542	1.169	0.493	2.371
TUG	15.36	4.55	1.274	0.648	1.966	2.504	0.993	2.521

FAB-T Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale, Lawton IADL The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, PASE Physical Activity Scale for The Elderly, SAS-SV Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, SD Standard Deviation, SE Standard Error, TUG Timed Up and Go Test

ISSN: 1471-2458