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Table 4 Results of structural equation modeling (N=94)

From: Smartphone addiction among elderly individuals: its relationship with physical activity, activities of daily living, and balance levels

Exogenous variables

Path

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β

SE

P value

Critical ratio

Lover (95% CI)

Upper (95% CI)

SAS-SV

Ìýâžœ

FAB-T

-0.060

0.090

0.560

-0.583

-0.238

0.118

FAB-T

Ìýâžœ

PASE Total

0.186

0.852

0.030

2.169

0.084

0.285

FAB-T

Ìýâžœ

PASE work-related activities

0.197

0.345

0.046

1.991

0.095

0.882

FAB-T

Ìýâžœ

PASE household

0.083

0.524

0.398

0.846

-0.957

1.123

FAB-T

Ìýâžœ

PASE leisure time

0.124

0.520

0.167

1.380

-0.908

1.156

FAB-T

Ìýâžœ

Lawton IADL

0.247

0.017

0.009

2.619

0.213

0.280

FAB-T

Ìýâžœ

TUG

-0.541

0.048

<0.001

-6.197

-0.636

-0.445

SAS-SV

Ìýâžœ

PASE Total

-0.518

0.744

<0.001

-6.025

-1.995

-0.959

SAS-SV

Ìýâžœ

PASE work-related activities

-0.211

0.301

0.033

-2.132

-0.808

-0.386

SAS-SV

Ìýâžœ

PASE household

-0.300

0.458

0.002

-3.041

-1.209

-0.609

SAS-SV

Ìýâžœ

PASE leisure time

-0.483

0.454

<0.001

-5.392

-1.384

-0.041

SAS-SV

Ìýâžœ

Lawton IADL

-0.320

0.015

<0.001

-3.390

-0.349

-0.290

SAS-SV

Ìýâžœ

TUG

0.000

0.042

0.998

0.002

-0.083

0.083

  1. CI Confidence Intervals, FAB-T Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale, Lawton IADL The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, PASE Physical Activity Scale for The Elderly, SAS-SV Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, SE Standard error, TUG Timed Up and Go Test, β: a standardized regression coefficient.