Table 1 Univariate analysis of pregnancy loss predictors stratified by urban and rural areas
From: Predictors of pregnancy loss among urban and rural women aged 15 to 49 years in Pakistan
Continuous variables | Urban (n鈥�=鈥�5891) | Rural (n鈥�=鈥�7184) |
|---|---|---|
尘别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿 | 尘别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿 | |
Dependent Variable | 听 | 听 |
Pregnancy Loss | 0.59鈥壜扁赌�0.98 | 0.54鈥壜扁赌�0.96 |
Independent Variables | 听 | 听 |
Maternal Factors | 听 | 听 |
Maternal age | 33.88鈥壜扁��8.15 years | 33.25鈥壜扁��8.25 years |
Categorical Variables | n (%) | n (%) |
Community Level Factors | 听 | 听 |
Region of residence | 听 | 听 |
鈥働耻苍箩补产 | 1950 (31.8%) | 2084 (28.2%) |
鈥侨颈苍诲丑 | 1224 (20.0%) | 1357 (18.4%) |
鈥僈hyber Pakhtunkhwa | 1156 (18.8%) | 1438 (19.5%) |
鈥傿补濒辞肠丑颈蝉迟补苍 | 801 (13.1%) | 868 (11.8%) |
鈥僄颈濒驳颈迟-叠补濒迟颈蝉迟补苍 | 294 (4.8%) | 835 (11.3%) |
鈥傾zad Jammu and Kashmir | 707 (11.5%) | 801 (10.8%) |
Socioeconomic Factors | 听 | 听 |
Wealth index | 听 | 听 |
鈥僉辞飞别蝉迟 | 299 (4.9%) | 2223 (30.1%) |
鈥侨别肠辞苍诲 | 716 (11.7%) | 2112 (28.6%) |
鈥僊颈诲诲濒别 | 1381 (22.5%) | 1408 (19.1%) |
鈥僃辞耻谤迟丑 | 1644 (26.8%) | 991 (13.4%) |
鈥仅颈驳丑别蝉迟 | 2092 (34.1%) | 649 (8.8%) |
Maternal education level | 听 | 听 |
鈥僋辞 education | 2235 (37.9%) | 4363 (60.7%) |
鈥僉ess than 9 years | 1576 (26.8%) | 1627 (22.7%) |
鈥�9鈥�12 years | 1349 (22.9%) | 857 (11.9%) |
鈥�13 years or more | 731 (12.4%) | 337 (4.7%) |
Maternal Factors | 听 | 听 |
Currently married | 听 | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 5649 (95.9%) | 6901 (96.1%) |
鈥僋辞 | 242 (4.1%) | 283 (3.9%) |
Environmental Factors | 听 | 听 |
Drinking water source | 听 | 听 |
鈥僆尘辫谤辞惫别诲 | 5974 (97.4%) | 6726 (91.1%) |
鈥僓苍颈尘辫谤辞惫别诲 | 158 (2.6%) | 656 (8.9%) |
Type of cooking fuel | 听 | 听 |
鈥僀lean fuel | 4533 (74.0%) | 1741 (23.6%) |
鈥僑olid fuel | 1595 (26.0%) | 5640 (76.4%) |
Type of sanitation facility | 听 | 听 |
鈥僆尘辫谤辞惫别诲 | 5707 (93.1%) | 5347 (72.4%) |
鈥僓苍颈尘辫谤辞惫别诲 | 301 (4.9%) | 445 (6.0%) |
鈥僌pen defecation | 124 (2.0%) | 1591 (21.6%) |
Health Services Factors | 听 | 听 |
Time to health facility from village | 听 | 听 |
鈥�10 mins or lesser | N/A | 567 (7.7%) |
鈥�11鈥�30 mins | N/A | 2452 (33.4%) |
鈥�31 mins or more | N/A | 4317 (58.9%) |
Lady health worker in village | 听 | 听 |
鈥僋辞 | N/A | 3199 (43.6%) |
鈥僘别蝉 | N/A | 4132 (56.4%) |