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TableÌý1 Characteristics of included respondents in the study

From: Smoking cessation improves health status of patients with chronic diseases: evidence from a longitudinal study of older adults in China

Variables

Total

Current smoker

Former smoker

Non-smoker

P value

N = 9914

N = 3597

N = 509

N = 5808

Age (Mean (SD))

60.62 (9.77)

61.13 (9.82)

64.53 (8.48)

59.95 (9.74)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

Gender (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 M²¹±ô±ð

4299 (43.36%)

3069 (85.32%)

455 (89.39%)

775 (13.34%)

Ìý

 F±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð

5615 (56.64%)

528 (14.68%)

54 (10.61%)

5033 (86.66%)

Ìý

Marital statusa (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 P²¹°ù³Ù²Ô±ð°ù±ð»å

9142 (92.22%)

3272 (90.96%)

509 (100.00%)

5361 (92.32%)

Ìý

 N´Ç²Ô-±è²¹°ù³Ù²Ô±ð°ù±ð»å

771 (7.78%)

325 (9.04%)

0 (0.00%)

446 (7.68%)

Ìý

Education (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 Lower secondary or lower

8845 (89.24%)

3165 (87.99%)

438 (86.05%)

5242 (90.30%)

Ìý

 Upper secondary or higher

1066 (10.76%)

432 (12.01%)

71 (13.95%)

563 (9.70%)

Ìý

Residence (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

0.019

 U°ù²ú²¹²Ô

3995 (40.30%)

1426 (39.64%)

179 (35.17%)

2390 (41.15%)

Ìý

 R³Ü°ù²¹±ô

5919 (59.70%)

2171 (60.36%)

330 (64.83%)

3418 (58.85%)

Ìý

Drinking alcohol (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 Y±ð²õ

5496 (55.44%)

2816 (78.29%)

428 (84.09%)

2252 (38.77%)

Ìý

 N´Ç

4418 (44.56%)

781 (21.71%)

81 (15.91%)

3556 (61.23%)

Ìý

With public insurance (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

0.163

 Y±ð²õ

9388 (94.79%)

3391 (94.33%)

489 (96.07%)

5508 (94.97%)

Ìý

 N´Ç

516 (5.21%)

204 (5.67%)

20 (3.93%)

292 (5.03%)

Ìý

With smoke related disease (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

0.012

 Y±ð²õ

5965 (60.17%)

2233 (62.08%)

306 (60.12%)

3426 (58.99%)

Ìý

 N´Ç

3949 (39.83%)

1364 (37.92%)

203 (39.88%)

2382 (41.01%)

Ìý
  1. aThose who married but not living with a spouse, separated, divorced, widowed, and never married were considered non-partnered