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Table 4 Outcomes at baseline and six-month post enrollment (N鈥�=鈥�30)

From: A protection motivation theory-guided telehealth coaching program for middle-aged adults with cardiometabolic risk: A feasibility trial

Outcomes

Baselinea

Six-month post-enrollment

Changes

z

p-valueb

惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿

惭别补苍鈥壜扁赌塖顿

HPLP II score

听听听听听

Health responsibility

16.6鈥壜扁赌�3.7

17.1鈥壜扁赌�3.4

+鈥�0.50

1.00

0.318

Nutrition

20.0鈥壜扁赌�2.5

20.2鈥壜扁赌�3.2

+鈥�0.20

0.15

0.882

Exercise

13.5鈥壜扁赌�4.0

14.4鈥壜扁赌�2.9

+鈥�0.90

1.67

0.096

Stress

17.5鈥壜扁赌�3.6

18.2鈥壜扁赌�3.6

+鈥�0.70

1.48

0.140

Non-laboratory IHRS score

19.0鈥壜扁赌�2.7

14.0鈥壜扁赌�3.3

-5.00

-4.24

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Self-efficacy scale score

3.4鈥壜扁赌�0.8

3.7鈥壜扁赌�0.6

+鈥�0.30

2.52

0.012

DASS score

听听听听听

Depression

8.2鈥壜扁赌�6.3

6.5鈥壜扁赌�4.8

-1.70

-1.27

0.205

Anxiety

8.7鈥壜扁赌�5.3

5.1鈥壜扁赌�3.2

-3.60

-3.44

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Stress

13.7鈥壜扁赌�7.3

8.7鈥壜扁赌�5.2

-5.00

-3.35

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

PSQI score

8.0鈥壜扁赌�3.1

8.7鈥壜扁赌�3.1

+鈥�0.70

0.99

0.324

IPAQ-C category, n(%)

听听听

-2.40

0.016

Inactive

13 (43.3%)

23 (76.7%)

听听听

Minimally active

8 (26.7%)

3 (10.0%)

听听听

Active

9 (30%)

4 (13.3%)

听听听

ARIA

0.37鈥壜扁赌�0.10

0.34鈥壜扁赌�0.04

-0.03

-1.13

0.260

BMI (kg/m2)

25.2鈥壜扁赌�3.5

25.1鈥壜扁赌�1.9

-0.10

-0.40

0.688

BMI category, n(%)

听听听

-1.27

0.204

Underweight (BMI鈥�<鈥�18.5)

1 (3.3%)

0 (0%)

-3.3%

听听

Normal (BMI 18.5鈥�22.9)

4 (13.3%)

3 (10.0%)

-3.3%

听听

Overweight (BMI 23.0鈥�24.9)

11 (36.7%)

10 (33.3%)

-3.6%

听听

Obese (BMI鈥夆墺鈥�25.0)

14 (46.7%)

17 (56.7%)

+鈥�10.0%

听听

WHR

0.91鈥壜扁赌�0.06

0.90鈥壜扁赌�0.05

-0.01

-1.41

0.159

Central obesity#, n(%)

20 (66.7%)

10 (33.3%)

-33.4%

听

0.006c

SBP (mmHg)

127.7鈥壜扁赌�21.2

125.7鈥壜扁赌�13.5

-2.00

-1.34

0.180

DBP (mmHg)

75.0鈥壜扁赌�14.6

74.2鈥壜扁赌�10.6

-0.80

-0.75

0.455

Pulse rate (beats per minute)

71.6鈥壜扁赌�10.7

73.4鈥壜扁赌�7.9

+鈥�1.80

1.56

0.119

Point-of-care blood test

听听听听听

Glucose (mmol/L)

5.8鈥壜扁赌�1.1

5.9鈥壜扁赌�0.5

+鈥�0.10

0.98

0.325

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

5.3鈥壜扁赌�0.8

5.6鈥壜扁赌�1.0

+鈥�0.30

1.24

0.213

Urate (mmol/L)

0.38鈥壜扁赌�0.08

0.41鈥壜扁赌�0.07

+鈥�0.03

2.27

0.024

  1. Notes: a Values are the mean鈥壜扁�塻tandard deviation or number (percentage); bWilcoxon signed-rank test, unless specified; cMcNemar鈥檚 test; ARIA, Automatic Retinal Image Analysis; BMI, body mass index; DASS, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HPLP II, Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II; IHRS, INTERHEART risk score; IPAQ-C, International Physical Activity Questionnaire鈥揅hinese; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio
  2. #Central obesity is defined as a waist-to-hip ratio鈥�>鈥�0.85 and >鈥�0.90 for women and men, respectively
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