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Table 3 Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of association between knowledge, attitude, and practice by time period*

From: Longitudinal assessment of smoking鈥恟elated knowledge, attitude, and practice for cancer prevention: an analysis of data from the Korean National Cancer Prevention Awareness and Practice Survey

听

Overall

2014

2016

2018

2021

2023

aOR (95%CI)

P-value

aOR (95%CI)

P-value

aOR (95%CI)

P-value

aOR (95%CI)

P-value

aOR (95%CI)

P-value

aOR (95%CI)

P-value

碍苍辞飞濒别诲驳别鈥夆啋鈥碱迟迟颈迟耻诲别

Knowledge

No

Ref

鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Ref

0.602

Ref

0.001

Ref

鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Ref

鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Ref

鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Yes

2.95

(2.25, 3.94)

1.35

(0.45, 4.56)

7.40

(2.56, 31.37)

3.18

(1.76, 6.12)

2.91

(1.74, 5.09)

2.79

(1.78, 4.52)

碍苍辞飞濒别诲驳别鈥夆啋鈥塒谤补肠迟颈肠别

Knowledge

No

Ref

鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Ref

0.531

Ref

0.341

Ref

0.0396

Ref

0.005

Ref

0.006

Yes

1.50

(1.16, 1.95)

1.53

(0.45, 7.09)

0.69

(0.33, 1.51)

1.27

(0.74, 2.21)

2.13

(1.28, 3.69)

1.84

(1.20, 2.91)

础迟迟颈迟耻诲别鈥夆啋鈥塒谤补肠迟颈肠别

Attitude

No

Ref

0.002

Ref

鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Ref

0.051

Ref

鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Ref

鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Ref

鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Yes

4.82

(4.22, 5.51)

3.09

(2.01, 4.83)

0.60

(0.35, 1.00)

9.56

(6.77, 13.67)

6.63

(5.22, 8.47)

5.21

(4.11, 6.62)

  1. *Knowledge: knowledge that smoking causes cancer; attitude: attitude toward quitting smoking to prevent cancer; practice: implementing the decision to quit smoking
  2. *Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were adjusted for gender, age, region, marital status, education level, and monthly income
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