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Table 6 Results of Sobel test and bootstrap test for mediation effect

From: Longitudinal assessment of smoking鈥恟elated knowledge, attitude, and practice for cancer prevention: an analysis of data from the Korean National Cancer Prevention Awareness and Practice Survey

Year

Sobel test statistic

辫鈥夆垝鈥塿补濒耻别

Bootstrap 95% CIs

Mediation ratio (%)

2014

1.28

0.20

(鈭掆0.04, 0.08)

33.33

2016

鈥夆垝鈥0.95

0.34

(鈭掆0.05, 0.00)

28.57

2018

5.42

鈥&濒迟;鈥0.001

(0.05, 0.16)

220.00

2021

5.95

鈥&濒迟;鈥0.001

(0.05, 0.13)

60.00

2023

5.77

鈥&濒迟;鈥0.001

(0.04, 0.10)

58.33

Overall

9.95

鈥&濒迟;鈥0.001

(0.06, 0.09)

100.00

  1. *Gender, age, region, marital status, education level, and monthly income were included as control variables
  2. *Bootstrap iteration was performed 1,000 times