Table 1 Basic characteristics of participants
From: The impact of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption on constipation: evidence from NHANES
Characteristic | No | Yes | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years), mean (S.E) | 46.99(0.38) | 44.64(0.92) | 0.01 |
Age (years), n (%) | 听 | 听 | 0.03 |
鈥�20鈥�39 | 2286(36.16) | 222(42.80) | 听 |
鈥�40鈥�64 | 3229(47.33) | 260(42.23) | 听 |
鈥冣墺鈥�65 | 1846(16.51) | 136(14.97) | 听 |
Gender, n (%) | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.0001 |
鈥僃别尘补濒别 | 3651(50.49) | 424(68.18) | 听 |
鈥僊补濒别 | 3710(49.51) | 194(31.82) | 听 |
Race, n (%) | 听 | 听 | 0.02 |
鈥僋辞n-Hispanic White | 3838(72.34) | 287(64.88) | 听 |
鈥僋辞n-Hispanic Black | 1334(10.22) | 136(14.94) | 听 |
鈥僊exican American | 1212(7.78) | 93(8.68) | 听 |
鈥僌迟丑别谤 | 977(9.67) | 102(11.50) | 听 |
Educational level, n (%) | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.0001 |
鈥僊ore than high school | 3707(59.43) | 244(45.24) | 听 |
鈥僅igh school | 1732(23.22) | 174(30.52) | 听 |
鈥僉ess than high school | 1922(17.35) | 200(24.24) | 听 |
Marital status, n (%) | 听 | 听 | 0.17 |
鈥僉ive together | 4544(63.60) | 346(59.12) | 听 |
鈥僉ive alone | 2817(36.40) | 272(40.88) | 听 |
PIR, mean (S.E) | 3.07(0.06) | 2.78(0.11) | 0.01 |
PIR, n (%) | 听 | 听 | 0.01 |
鈥�&濒迟;鈥�1 | 1438(13.57) | 154(19.12) | 听 |
鈥�1-1.99 | 1977(19.80) | 169(21.90) | 听 |
鈥�2-3.99 | 1961(27.82) | 167(26.43) | 听 |
鈥冣墺 4 | 1985(38.81) | 128(32.56) | 听 |
BMI (kg/m2), mean (S.E) | 28.95(0.12) | 27.42(0.39) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2), n (%) | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
鈥�&濒迟;鈥�25 | 1973(29.75) | 222(40.02) | 听 |
鈥�25鈥�29 | 2534(33.33) | 199(34.32) | 听 |
鈥冣墺鈥�30 | 2854(36.91) | 197(25.66) | 听 |
HEI-2015 scores, mean (S.E) | 53.75(0.40) | 50.87(0.79) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
HEI-2015 scores, n (%) | 听 | 听 | 0.004 |
鈥�&濒迟;鈥�50 | 2962(41.33) | 282(49.55) | 听 |
鈥冣墺鈥�50 | 4399(58.67) | 336(50.45) | 听 |
Physical activity levels, n (%) | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
鈥僊辞诲别谤补迟别 | 2938(46.10) | 211(40.72) | 听 |
鈥僔颈驳辞谤辞耻蝉 | 1200(16.95) | 85(12.22) | 听 |
鈥僋辞 | 3223(36.94) | 322(47.06) | 听 |
Drinking status, n (%) | 听 | 听 | 0.01 |
鈥僋辞 | 2367(26.22) | 242(33.64) | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 4994(73.78) | 376(66.36) | 听 |
Smoking status, n (%) | 听 | 听 | 0.15 |
鈥僋辞w | 1577(20.89) | 129(21.86) | 听 |
鈥僃辞谤尘别谤 | 1936(25.29) | 124(20.31) | 听 |
鈥僋别惫别谤 | 3848(53.82) | 365(57.83) | 听 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 听 | 听 | 0.23 |
鈥僋辞 | 4183(64.40) | 378(67.45) | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 3178(35.60) | 240(32.55) | 听 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 听 | 听 | 0.06 |
鈥僋辞 | 6200(88.98) | 524(91.80) | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 1161(11.02) | 94(8.20) | 听 |
PHQ-9 scores, mean (S.E) | 3.04(0.10) | 4.24(0.28) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Depression, n (%) | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.0001 |
鈥僋辞ne | 5581(77.03) | 408(63.93) | 听 |
鈥僊颈濒诲 | 1121(15.36) | 125(21.01) | 听 |
鈥僊辞诲别谤补迟别 | 407(4.99) | 53(10.65) | 听 |
鈥僊辞诲别谤补迟别ly-Severe | 183(1.97) | 25(3.74) | 听 |
鈥侨别惫别谤别 | 69(0.66) | 7(0.67) | 听 |
SSBs-kcal, mean (S.E) | 162.49(8.62) | 211.96(16.09) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
SSBs-grams, mean (S.E) | 586.48(28.44) | 690.43(46.37) | 0.02 |