The impact of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption on constipation: evidence from NHANES

Table 2 Relationship between SSBs and constipation

听	crude model	P value	Model 1	P value	Model 2	P value	Model 3	P value
SSBs-grams ORs (95%CIs)	听	听	听	听	听	听	听	听
鈥僎uartile 1	ref	听	ref	听	ref	听	ref	听
鈥僎uartile 2	1.109(0.812,1.516)	0.503	1.056(0.763,1.463)	0.731	0.996(0.722,1.374)	0.98	0.979(0.707,1.357)	0.898
鈥僎uartile 3	1.485(1.102,2.002)	0.011	1.565(1.159,2.115)	0.005	1.484(1.114,1.977)	0.009	1.419(1.064,1.893)	0.019
鈥僎uartile 4	1.465(1.144,1.875)	0.004	1.571(1.216,2.029)	0.001	1.538(1.083,2.184)	0.018	1.439(0.996,2.078)	0.052
P for trend	听	0.001	听	&濒迟;鈥�0.001	听	0.207	听	0.02
SSBs-kcal ORs (95%CIs)	听	听	听	听	听	听	听	听
鈥僎uartile 1	ref	听	ref	听	ref	听	ref	听
鈥僎uartile 2	1.035(0.728,1.470)	0.844	1.049(0.738,1.491)	0.78	1.121(0.786,1.598)	0.517	1.103(0.772,1.576)	0.581
鈥僎uartile 3	1.390(1.039,1.860)	0.028	1.425(1.057,1.922)	0.022	1.341(0.978,1.839)	0.067	1.280(0.936,1.751)	0.117
鈥僎uartile 4	1.684(1.301,2.181)	&濒迟;鈥�0.001	1.833(1.382,2.430)	&濒迟;鈥�0.001	1.691(1.214,2.355)	0.003	1.567(1.100,2.234)	0.015
P for trend	听	&濒迟;鈥�0.001	听	&濒迟;鈥�0.001	听	0.196	听	0.016

The crude model was not adjusted for any variables. Model 1 was adjusted for age, gender, and race. Model 2 was adjusted for age, gender, race, PIR, BMI, educational level, marital status, drinking status, smoking status, energy, sugar, moisture, fat, protein, physical activity levels, hypertension, diabetes, and depression. Model 3 was further adjusted for HEI-2015 scores based on Model 2. Abbreviations: ORs, odds ratios, CIs, confidence intervals; SSBs, sugar-sweetened beverages; PIR, the poverty-income ratio; BMI, body mass index; HEI-2015, Healthy Eating Index-2015

ISSN: 1471-2458