Fig. 5

Estimated number of cases and DALYs of T2DM under different UPF reduction scenarios in Belgium. This figure shows the total number of obesity cases expected under three scenarios: (1) a 10% reduction in UPF consumption (2) a reduction of 100 kcal per day from UPFs, and (3) TMREL (theoretical-minimum-risk exposure level). The differences between these scenarios highlight the potential number of cases and DALYs that could be prevented with lower UPF intake