Table 1 Descriptive statistics (Mean 卤 SD) for participants in each group at baseline
Measures | Control N = 38 | Experimental N = 37 |
|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 22.8 卤 3.1 | 22.3 卤 2.3 |
Gender, N (%) | ||
Male | 7 (18%) | 5 (14%) |
Female | 31 (82%) | 32 (86%) |
Ethnicity, N (%) | ||
Chinese | 29 (76%) | 29 (78%) |
Indian | 6 (16%) | 1 (3%) |
Others | 3 (8%) | 7 (19%) |
WHOQOL-BREF | ||
Physical | 14.8 卤 2.3 | 14.3 卤 2.2 |
Psychological | 13.1 卤 2.5 | 13.3 卤 2.3 |
Social | 13.8 卤 2.1 | 13.5 卤 2.8 |
Environment | 14.3 卤 2.1 | 14.1 卤 2.3 |
Quality of life | 3.6 卤 0.8 | 3.8 卤 0.6 |
General health | 3.3 卤 0.8 | 3.1 卤 1.0 |
Brief Resilient Coping Scale | 14.9 卤 2.5 | 14.9 卤 2.8 |
DASS-21 | ||
Anxiety | 23.2 卤 6.2 | 22.0 卤 5.8 |
Depression | 22.6 卤 6.4 | 23.0 卤 6.8 |
Stress | 26.2 卤 6.8 | 27.0 卤 7.8 |
Experience of Creation Scalre | 12.8 卤 3.4 | 13.1 卤 3.4 |
SF Lubben Social Networking Scale | ||
Family | 9.8 卤 3.0 | 10.7 卤 3.7 |
Friends | 11.4 卤 3.3 | 12.7 卤 2.9 |
B-MMR | ||
Entertainment | 12.7 卤 2.4 | 11.9 卤 2.7 |
Revival | 11.9 卤 2.8 | 11.3 卤 2.9 |
Strong sensation | 12.5 卤 2.5* | 11.1 卤 2.8* |
Diversion | 12.1 卤 2.7** | 10.0 卤 3.1** |
Discharge | 8.3 卤 3.4 | 8.1 卤 2.9 |
Mental work | 11.3 卤 3.0 | 10.5 卤 3.2 |
Solace | 12.2 卤 2.8 | 10.9 卤 3.2 |