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Table 3 Adjusted odds ratios for attaining each care cascade step in Sri Lankan adults with hypertension

From: Hypertension diagnosis, awareness, treatment, and control in Sri Lankan adults: a nationally representative cross-sectional study

Ìý

Ever screened

Diagnosed

Aware

Treated

Adherent

Controlled

Conditional on

Having hypertension

Ìý

Being diagnosed

Ìý

Being treated

Ìý

Sex

Male

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Female

1.92***

1.72***

1.04

0.91

0.86

1.23

Age (years)

18–29

0.47*

0.03**

0.10

1.00

ÌýÌý

30–39

0.63

0.45**

0.95

0.61

0.85

0.72

40–49

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

50–59

1.50

2.27***

1.32

1.85*

1.59

0.83

60–69

1.96**

3.14***

1.09

2.36***

1.42

0.81

70–79

2.54***

6.71***

1.77*

3.03***

2.03*

0.60

80 + 

4.81**

7.84***

1.74

3.64***

2.69

0.74

Ethnicity

Sinhala

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

SL Tamil

0.41***

0.89

1.04

0.79

0.36**

0.50*

Indian Tamil

0.22***

0.97

2.30

0.50

0.42

0.27**

Muslim

0.49*

1.59

1.31

0.61

0.48*

0.27***

SES quintile

Poorest

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

2

0.97

1.19

1.09

0.94

1.00

0.83

3

1.48

1.06

0.82

0.78

0.87

0.96

4

1.74*

1.12

1.09

1.53

0.89

1.08

Wealthiest

1.67*

1.10

0.93

1.21

1.60

0.94

Area SES tertile

Least developed

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

2

1.20

0.99

1.46

1.93**

0.77

0.93

Most developed

0.83

1.11

1.68

2.13**

1.43

0.86

Diabetes (self-reported)

3.14***

3.18***

1.02

1.10

1.19

0.91

WHO BMI categories

Underweight (< 18.5)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Normal (18.5–24.9)

1.04

1.66*

1.87*

1.25

0.95

1.37

Overweight (25–29.9)

1.32

2.03**

2.21**

1.48

0.78

0.96

Obese (≥ 30)

1.44

2.30***

3.00**

1.86

1.05

0.89

Source of regular care

Public

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

1.00

1.00

Mixed

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

0.79

0.95

Private

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

0.62*

0.85

Intercept

1.95

0.12***

0.60

0.49

5.91*

1.92

N

2,175

2,188

1,408

1,405

1,095

1,095

  1. Only selected adjusted odds ratios shown. Complete results for all covariates with standard errors are given in Supplementary Tables. *** p <.001, ** p <.01, * p &±ô³Ù;.05