Association between dietary oxidative balance scores and myocardial infarction in diabetic patients: insights from NHANES 1999鈥�2018

Table 5 ORs and 95% CIs for the associations between DOBS and MI in diabetic patients. (NHANES 1999鈥�2004, NHANES 2005鈥�2010, NHANES 2011鈥�2018)

Cycles	DOBS	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	PSM Model
Cycles	DOBS	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
1999- 2004	Per score⁺	0.96(0.92鈥�0.99)	0.94(0.88鈥�0.99)0	0.95(0.89鈥�0.98)	-
	Per tertile⁺	听	听	听	听
	Q1	1(Ref.)	1(Ref.)	1(Ref.)	1(Ref.)
	Q2	0.68(0.29鈥�1.29)	0.59(0.18鈥�1.18)	0.74(0.27鈥�1.89)	0.80(0.15鈥�1.15)
	Q3	0.63(0.38鈥�0.98)	0.50(0.19鈥�0.97)	0.56(0.25鈥�1.03)	0.67(0.21鈥�0.97)
2005- 2010	Per score⁺	0.96(0.93鈥�0.98)	0.94(0.91鈥�0.97)	0.95(0.89鈥�1.01)	-
	Per tertile⁺	听	听	听	听
	Q1	1(Ref.)	1(Ref.)	1(Ref.)	1(Ref.)
	Q2	0.60(0.39鈥�0.91)	0.51(0.32鈥�0.83)	0.55(0.34鈥�0.89)	0.45(0.29鈥�0.71)
	Q3	0.53(0.34鈥�0.82)	0.42(0.25鈥�0.68)	0.52(0.31鈥�0.87)	0.62(0.36鈥�0.95)
2011- 2018	Per score⁺	0.98(0.96鈥�0.99)	0.97(0.95鈥�0.99)	0.98(0.95鈥�1.01)	-
	Per tertile⁺	听	听	听	听
	Q1	1(Ref.)	1(Ref.)	1(Ref.)	1(Ref.)
	Q2	0.81(0.53鈥�0.92)	0.75(0.50鈥�1.13)	0.80(0.52鈥夆垝鈥�0.11)	0.76(0.46鈥�1.12)
	Q3	0.71(0.48鈥�0.95)	0.62(0.40鈥�0.97)	0.67(0.42鈥�0.98)	0.75(0.45鈥�0.93)

Model 1 is unadjusted. Model 2 is adjusted for age, sex, and ethnicity. Model 3 was further adjusted for education level, marital status, BMI, drinking, smoking, sedentary time, diabetes drugs, MI drugs, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and CKD. The PSM Model was based on separate 1:1 nearest-neighbor matching (caliper鈥�=鈥�0.2) for Q2 vs. Q1 and Q3 vs. Q1, using the same covariates as Model 3. Abbreviations: DOBS鈥�=鈥塂ietary oxidative balance score, OR鈥�=鈥塐dds ratio, CI鈥�=鈥塁onfidence interval. Per score⁺= Per score increase

ISSN: 1471-2458