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Table听3 What can the rail industry do to prevent suicide attempts on the railways?

From: Preventing suicides on the railways: learning from lived听and听living experiences

n/159*

%

1. Means Restriction

Barriers/doors/fencing, of which:

58

36.48%

鈥冣 At stations/on platforms

31

19.50%

鈥冣 Lineside

15

9.43%

鈥冣 On rail bridges

6

3.77%

鈥冣 At level-crossings

3

1.89%

鈥冣 Unspecified (e.g. 鈥榖arriers鈥)

11

6.92%

鈥- BUT difficult/unfeasible/prohibitive

9

5.66%

Other environmental interventions to reduce access to means:

鈥冣 Slowing down trains as they approach stations

6

3.77%

鈥冣 Modifications to trains

2

1.26%

2. Increase Likelihood of Intervention

鈥僆ncrease/improve staffing

33

20.75%

鈥僑taff training

17

10.69%

鈥僆ncrease public awareness/education

17

10.69%

鈥僀ameras, security, improved monitoring

8

5.03%

3. Communications and Signage

Dissuasive messaging highlighting:

鈥冣 Impact on others (especially driver, family, bystanders)

13

8.18%

鈥冣 Possibility of survival with injury/challenge lethality

8

5.03%

鈥冣 Impact on body

2

1.26%

Reduce cognitive availability (e.g. via announcements)

4

2.52%

Signage, of which:

30

18.87%

鈥冣 Crisis signage with helpline contacts (e.g. Samaritans)

25

15.72%

鈥冣 Messages of hope/support

4

2.52%

鈥冣 Highlighting impact on others

2

1.26%

鈥冣 Encouraging intervention/reaching out

1

0.63%

鈥冣 Humorous ads

1

0.63%

4. Station Atmosphere and Design

鈥僑tations generally nicer/friendlier

6

3.77%

鈥僑afe/quiet spaces/seating away from tracks

6

3.77%

鈥傿lue/mood stabilising lights

4

2.52%

鈥僊ore/better alert/help points and mechanisms to alert staff

4

2.52%

鈥僊耻蝉颈肠

3

1.89%

鈥働濒补苍迟蝉/蹿濒辞飞别谤蝉

3

1.89%

鈥僑ponsored help telephones away from platforms

1

0.63%

鈥僕ider platforms

1

0.63%

鈥僕riting on platforms (e.g. messages of hope)

1

0.63%

鈥僁istracting noises

1

0.63%

鈥僂asy way to get off the tracks for people who have changed their mind

1

0.63%

5. Other

鈥僋辞迟丑颈苍驳/very little can be done

27

16.98%

鈥僓苍蝉耻谤别

10

6.29%

鈥僒he rail industry is doing a lot/the right things

10

6.29%

鈥僋ot the rail industry鈥檚 fault/responsibility

8

5.03%

鈥僋辞迟丑颈苍驳 should be done to prevent (my) suicide

4

2.52%

鈥僆mportance of multi-agency approach

4

2.52%

鈥僋eed/suggestions for targeted strategies (e.g. focus on quiet locations)

17

10.69%

鈥僌迟丑别谤

4

2.52%

What could make things worse?

n/119a

%

Unhelpful interventions/interactions (with staff, police or others)

23

19.33%

Unstaffed/understaffed locations

11

9.24%

Announcements/reporting after a suicide, including:

11

9.24%

鈥冣 鈥楬ighlighting locations鈥 and method

5

4.20%

鈥冣 鈥楾rying to cover suicides/fatalities up鈥

5

4.20%

鈥冣 鈥楳aking it sound like an inconvenience鈥

1

0.84%

鈥冣 Using the word 鈥榗ommitted鈥

1

0.84%

Announcements/campaigns/talk about suicide prevention

4

3.36%

Signage

6

5.04%

Other environmental factors, including:

19

15.95%

鈥冣 Atmosphere (e.g. noise, tension, silence)

5

4.20%

鈥冣 Weather conditions

2

1.68%

鈥冣 Lack of measures:

鈥冣冣棪 No signage

3

2.52%

鈥冣冣棪 No fences

2

1.68%

鈥冣冣棪 No staff training

1

0.84%

鈥冣冣棪 No monitoring

1

0.84%

鈥冣 Digital screens (e.g. 鈥渓arge screens with depressing news鈥)

2

1.68%

鈥冣 Non-stopping trains

1

0.84%

鈥冣 Other

4

3.36%

Wider societal/financial/funding issues

6

5.04%

Not doing anything/more

4

3.36%

Nothing/not much could make things worse

12

10.08%

Unsure

22

18.49%

Other

4

3.36%

  1. Overall percentage is鈥>鈥100 as some participants gave multiple responses
  2. *Not all participants who reported having considered or attempted suicide by train (N鈥=鈥231) provided an answer to these questions