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Table 3 Factors associated with CKD among hypertension

From: Chronic kidney disease among patients with hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Variable

Category

OR (95% CI)

Heterogeneity (I2, P-value)

Age

< 60 years

1

Ìý

≥ 60 years

2.36(1.02–3.71)

I2 = 99.11%, P &±ô³Ù; 00

Sex

Male

1

Ìý

Female

1.31(0.41–3.03)

I2 = 97.52%, P &±ô³Ù; 00

Blood pressure

Controlled

1

Ìý

Uncontrolled

6.57(2.44–10.71)

I2 = 97.38%, P &±ô³Ù; 00

Comorbidity (DM)

No

1

Ìý

Yes

3.27(1.65–4.89)

I2 = 95.79%, P &±ô³Ù; 00

Weight

Normal

1

Ìý

Overweight

2.75(1.04–4.46)

I2 = 98.22%, P &±ô³Ù; 00

Dyslipidemia

No

1

Ìý

Yes

6.57(0.57–18.72)

I2 = 99.67%, P &±ô³Ù; 00

Proteinuria

No

1

Ìý

Yes

4.64(4.09–5.18)

I2 = 0.00%, P &±ô³Ù; 00

Antihypertensive

No

1

Ìý

Yes

1.17(0.20–2.54)

I2 = 90.6%, P &±ô³Ù; 00

  1. *note the age category was based on the previous finding [38, 42]