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Table 1 List of independent variables in this study categorized

From: Determinants of height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) among Ethiopian children aged 0–59 months: a multilevel mixed-effects analysis

Proximal Factors

Distal factors

Age of child in months

Number of ANC visits

Residence

Sex of child

Place of delivery

Altitude in meters

Early initiation of breastfeeding

Number of children under 5

Living in the capital

Mother’s age in years

Number of household members

Ìý

Mother’s education in years

Wealth index

Ìý

Mother’s age at first birth

Household owns radio

Ìý

Is mother literate

Household owns TV

Ìý

Religion of the mother

Household access to electricity

Ìý

Uses open defecation

Sex of household head

Ìý

Improved source of drinking water

Type of fuel for cooking

Ìý
  1. ANC: Antenatal Care