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Table 4 Random-effects parameters and multilevel mixed-effects linear regression model fit comparison of stunting in Ethiopian children aged under-5 using the 2019 Ethiopian Mini demographic and health survey (EMDHS)

From: Determinants of height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) among Ethiopian children aged 0–59 months: a multilevel mixed-effects analysis

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Model 0

Model 1

Model 2

degrees of freedom

3

20

23

Cluster variance

0.1584

0.1502

0.1298

Residual variance

1.764

1.610

1.610

ICC (%)

8.23

8.53

7.46

Log-likelihood

-8550.2

-8298.7

-8289.4

AIC

17106.4

16639.8

16626.7

BIC

17125.9

16776.5

16783.4

  1. ICC: Intra-class Correlation; AIC: Akaike Information Criterion; BIC: Bayesian Information Criterion