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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of participants

From: Identifying the critical windows and joint effects of greenness and particulate matter exposures for preterm birth: a retrospective study across Guangdong Province in China from 2014 to 2018

Characteristics

Total

(n = 5240828)

Preterm

(n = 209014)

Non-Preterm

(n = 5031814)

Gestational age (weeks, mean (SD))

39.18 (1.41)

34.97 (2.06)

39.36 (1.06)

Maternal age, n (%)

 < 35 years

4796513 (91.52)

183856 (87.96)

4612657 (91.67)

 ≥ 35 years

444315 (8.48)

25158 (12.04)

419157 (8.33)

Neonate’s sex, n (%)

 M²¹±ô±ð

2741340 (52.31)

123679 (59.17)

2617661 (52.02)

 F±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð

2470859 (47.15)

84032 (40.20)

2386827 (47.43)

 M¾±²õ²õ¾±²Ô²µ

28629 (0.55)

1303 (0.62)

27326 (0.54)

Gravidity, n (%)

 Y±ð²õ

3052010 (58.24)

121127 (57.95)

2930883 (58.25)

 N´Ç

1682737 (32.11)

70738 (33.84)

1611999 (32.04)

 M¾±²õ²õ¾±²Ô²µ

506081 (9.66)

17149 (8.20)

488932 (9.72)

Parity, n (%)

 Y±ð²õ

2649919 (50.56)

103347 (49.45)

2546572 (50.61)

 N´Ç

2091446 (39.91)

89044 (42.60)

2002402 (39.79)

 M¾±²õ²õ¾±²Ô²µ

499463 (9.53)

16623 (8.04)

482840 (9.60)

Birthing season, n (%)

â€Çȱè°ù¾±²Ô²µ

1264967 (24.14)

50361 (24.09)

1214606 (24.14)

â€Çȳܳ¾³¾±ð°ù

1398909 (26.69)

55540 (26.57)

1343369 (26.70)

â€Çã³Ü³Ù³Ü³¾²Ô

1538014 (29.35)

58773 (28.12)

1479241 (29.40)

 W¾±²Ô³Ù±ð°ù

1038938 (19.82)

44340 (21.21)

994598 (19.77)