Table 3 Sample characteristics (data are unweighted N, weighted %; or weighted mean (SD)
| 听 | 2019 (pre-implementation) | 2020 (pre-implementation) | 2021 (pre-implementation) | 2022 (post-implementation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
England | Comparator | England | Comparator | England | Comparator | England | Comparator | 听 | |
Variable | n鈥�=鈥�3194 n, % | n鈥�=鈥�7543 n, % | n鈥�=鈥�2489 n, % | n鈥�=鈥�6120 n, % | n鈥�=鈥�2906 n, % | n鈥�=鈥�7061 n, % | n鈥�=鈥�3143 n, % | n鈥�=鈥�7169 n, % | 听 |
Sex | 听 | ||||||||
Male | 1574, 49.0 | 3761, 48.6 | 1249, 49.7 | 3130, 50.0 | 1446, 48.5 | 3534, 49.4 | 1528, 48.2 | 3520, 48.8 | 听 |
Female | 1620, 51.0 | 3782, 51.4 | 1240, 50.3 | 2990, 50.0 | 1460, 51.5 | 3527, 50.6 | 1615, 51.8 | 3649, 51.2 | 听 |
Ethnicity | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Majority | 2865, 87.4 | 6360, 81.5 | 2167, 85.2 | 5133, 81.5 | 2528, 86.6 | 5892, 82.0 | 2706, 83.2 | 5952, 81.4 | 听 |
Minority | 329, 12.6 | 1183, 18.5 | 322, 14.8 | 987, 18.5 | 378, 13.4 | 1169, 18.0 | 437, 16.8 | 1217, 18.6 | 听 |
Income Adequacy | 听 | ||||||||
Not easy | 1739, 59.5 | 5518, 75.4 | 1456, 60.0 | 4436, 74.1 | 1527, 56.8 | 4807, 70.7 | 2015, 66.8 | 5291, 75.3 | 听 |
Easy | 1455, 40.5 | 2025, 24.6 | 1033, 40.0 | 1684, 25.9 | 1379, 43.2 | 2254, 29.3 | 1128, 33.2 | 1878, 24.7 | 听 |
Education | 听 | ||||||||
Low | 914, 49.8 | 1875, 31.9 | 933, 48.6 | 1630, 32.6 | 838, 47.1 | 1595, 31.0 | 836, 37.7 | 1562, 29.5 | 听 |
Medium | 821, 20.9 | 1846, 21.9 | 742, 20.3 | 1627, 23.1 | 798, 22.6 | 1805, 22.9 | 798, 25.6 | 1828, 22.0 | 听 |
High | 1459, 29.4 | 3822, 46.2 | 814, 31.1 | 2863, 44.4 | 1270, 30.3 | 3661, 46.1 | 1509, 36.7 | 3779, 48.5 | 听 |
Age Mean (SD) | 48.0 (16.9) | 43.2 (15.9) | 45.5 (17.2) | 43.1 (16.0) | 47.5 (17.3) | 44.2 (16.3) | 47.3 (17.3) | 44.1 (16.2) | 听 |